2015
DOI: 10.1364/boe.6.002575
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Correction of depth-induced spherical aberration for deep observation using two-photon excitation fluorescence microscopy with spatial light modulator

Abstract: Abstract:We demonstrate fluorescence imaging with high fluorescence intensity and depth resolution in which depth-induced spherical aberration (SA) caused by refractive-index mismatch between the medium and biological sample is corrected. To reduce the impact of SA, we incorporate a spatial light modulator into a two-photon excitation fluorescence microscope. Consequently, when fluorescent beads in epoxy resin were observed with this method of SA correction, the fluorescence signal of the observed images was ∼… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…PSFs of imaging systems are often distorted by system aberrations, which stem from misaligned optical elements, surface-shape error of the optical components, and refractive-index mismatch. [12][13][14][15] As a consequence, imaging performance inevitably degrades, making aberration correction an essential procedure in these applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PSFs of imaging systems are often distorted by system aberrations, which stem from misaligned optical elements, surface-shape error of the optical components, and refractive-index mismatch. [12][13][14][15] As a consequence, imaging performance inevitably degrades, making aberration correction an essential procedure in these applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Twisted nematic spatial light modulators (TNSLMs) are optoelectronic pixilated devices that can be employed to modulate amplitude, phase or polarization of light beams in space and time [1]. Such devices are based on liquid crystal displays and they provide us novel tools to manipulate orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light in the fields of communications [2 a 4], medicine [5,6], biology [7,8] and holography [9,10]. To obtain an accurate control of the amplitude of the incident wavefront on a TNSLM and improve the experimental results obtained through them, it is important a proper calibration of the modulation response of a TNSLM.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3,4 Spatial light modulators have been shown to correct these aberrations and improve the image quality of biospecimens. 5,6 However, these reflective spatial light modulators require the user to change the basic design of an optical path in a conventional microscope.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%