Correction of Poland Syndrome (Chest Hypoplasia) Using Polymethylmethacrylate Implant

Abstract

Poland syndrome is a rare disease characterized by unilateral underdevelopment or absence of the chest muscle. Several techniques are used to correct the chest deformity.Objective: To describe a minimally invasive treatment option, with the use of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), for difficult-to-treat deformities caused by Poland Syndrome.Methods: PMMA was percutaneously implanted using a microcannula, after local anesthesia and with the patient awake. The volume of the implant was administered gradually, until the deformity was corrected. The patient returned to normal life immediately after the procedure, without the need for hospitalization. Conclusion:In addition to being an effective option in aesthetic correction of the deformity, the use of PMMA reduced the risk of scarring and obtained satisfactory aesthetic result.