Correction: Sammer, M., et al. Strong Gradients in Weak Magnetic Fields Induce DOLLOP Formation in Tap Water. Water 2016, 8, 79

Sammer, Martina; Kamp, Cees; Paulitsch-Fuchs, Astrid H.; Wexler, Adam D.; Buisman, C.J.N.; Fuchs, Elmar

doi:10.3390/w12041048

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 1 publication

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…effects in water impacted by a magnetic field with dynamically ordered liquid-Like oxyanion polymers (DOLLOP) (3). With DOLLOP, it was shown that the gradient of the magnetic field is more essential for the effect than magnetic strength.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Parameters and Effects of Magnetic Field and Potassium Carbonate in Water. Applications

Ignatov,

Stankov

2024

Ukr. J. Phys.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The polar water molecule has an angle between the two-hydroxyl O–H bonds of 104.5∘. The unequal sharing of electrons gives a slight negative charge near the oxygen atom and a slight positive charge near the hydrogen atoms of the water molecule. Water is a polar solvent. Hydrogen electromagnetic bonds are formed between water molecules. They involve hydrogen atoms from one water molecule and oxygen from another one. A permanent magnetic field influences the formation of hydrogen bonds between water molecules. Current research by Wu and Brant, 2020 illustrates that the water conductivity at the magnetic induction B = 13500 or 1.35 T increases from 100 to 250 μS · cm−1. The amount of protons in water (H+) decreases with the water alkalization and increasing pH. The work by Yap and co-authors’ indicates that stronger effects on pH, oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), and dissolved oxygen (DO) are observed in the non-reversed polarity of the magnets. Our study uses a constant magnet with the magnetic induction B = 3000 G or 0.3 T; eight permanent magnets are applied to 1000 L of water. Potassium carbonate (K2CO3) is also added, by increasing the alkalinity of water. The application is in livestock as drinking water for sheep and goats.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Parameters and Effects of Magnetic Field and Potassium Carbonate in Water. Applications

Ignatov,

Stankov

2024

Ukr. J. Phys.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Correction: Sammer, M., et al. Strong Gradients in Weak Magnetic Fields Induce DOLLOP Formation in Tap Water. Water 2016, 8, 79

Abstract: The authors wish to make the following corrections to this paper [1]: In all instances mentioning “2 kG·m−1”, these gradients should be replaced by “770 G·m−1 (WCM 62081992) and 740 G·m−1 (WCM 62083545)”: Abstract, page 1, line 4; Chapter 1 [...]

Cited by 1 publication

References 1 publication

Parameters and Effects of Magnetic Field and Potassium Carbonate in Water. Applications

Parameters and Effects of Magnetic Field and Potassium Carbonate in Water. Applications

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About