Correlação entre variáveis de composição corporal e metabólica em adolescentes do sexo feminino

Faria, Eliane Rodrigues de; Franceschini, Sylvia do Carmo Castro; Pelúzio, Maria do Carmo Gouveia; Sant’Ana, Luciana Ferreira da Rocha; Priore, Sílvia Eloíza

doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2009000800009

Cited by 31 publications

(42 citation statements)

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“…Changes in glucose metabolism, blood pressure, and lipid profile were also found by other studies on adolescents of the same age group [19][20] . Table 4.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 78%

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Neck circumference as predictor of excess body fat and cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents

et al. 2014

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OBJECTIVE: To verify whether neck circumference can predict cardiovascular risk factors and excess body fat in adolescents. METHODS: This cross-sectional study included male and female adolescents aged 10 to 14 years from Viçosa, Minas Gerais. The following data were collected: anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, percentage of body fat according to dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, and levels of fasting glucose, fasting insulin, triglycerides, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, and low-density lipoprotein. The anthropometric measurements were used for calculating indices and assessing nutritional status. The receiver operating characteristic curve tested whether neck circumference could predict cardiovascular risk. We also investigated how neck circumference related to the study parameters. The significance level was set at 5% (p<0.05). RESULTS: A total of 260 adolescents were assessed of which 50.4% (n=131) were females, 20.4% (n=53) had excess body weight according to the body mass index-for-age index, and 42.7% (n=111) had excess body fat. Blood pressure (3.9%, n=10) and all biochemical parameters were affected, varying from 1.9% (n=5) for glucose to 65% (n=169) for total cholesterol. Neck circumference correlated with body fat, waist circumference, hip circumference, weight, height, body mass index, waist-to-height ratio, homeostasis model of assessment - insulin resistance, fasting insulin, blood pressure, and high-density lipoprotein (<0.05). It predicted excess body fat and changes in fasting insulin and blood pressure in both sexes, blood glucose and high-density lipoprotein in females, and triglycerides in males (area under the curve >0.5; p<0.05, varying from 0.610 for high-density lipoprotein to 0.817 for blood pressure). CONCLUSION: Neck circumference was capable of predicting excess fat and cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents.

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“…Changes in glucose metabolism, blood pressure, and lipid profile were also found by other studies on adolescents of the same age group [19][20] . Table 4.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 78%

“…In population-based studies, blood pressure is related with the risk of death and disease 17 . Faria et al 20 found a 5.0% prevalence of high blood pressure in adolescents, and Pinto et al 31 found that 5.6% and 9.9% of the adolescents aged 10 to 14 years from Bahia, Brazil, were hypertensive and prehypertensive, respectively.…”

Section: Total Femalementioning

confidence: 99%

Neck circumference as predictor of excess body fat and cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents

et al. 2014

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“…Resultado semelhante foi encontrado entre 100 meninas de 14 a 17 anos, com e sem SM, avaliadas em Viçosa, Minas Gerais [15].…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Sabe-se que a adolescência é uma fase importante para adoção de hábitos saudáveis que podem garantir crescimento e desenvolvimento adequados e influenciar muitos aspectos da vida adulta [15]. Por isso, uma alimentação adequada durante esse período é crucial para uma vida saudável e para a prevenção, em longo prazo, de alterações metabólicas e doenças crônicas não transmissíveis [16].…”

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Consumo alimentar e síndrome metabólica em adolescentes

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et al. 2017

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Este artigo está licenciado sob forma de uma licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional, que permite uso irrestrito, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, desde que a publicação original seja corretamente citada. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.pt_BR Consumo alimentar e síndrome metabólica em adolescentes ABSTRACT Aims:To determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in adolescents and to compare the dietary intake of individuals with and without the syndrome. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with adolescents aged 15 to 17 years, enrolled in public and private schools in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Body mass index was used to determine the nutritional status, classified according to the World Health Organization. Waist circumference was measured according to Petroski (2003). Triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, and blood pressure were assessed and the International Diabetes Federation criteria were used for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome. A non-consecutive 3-day food record was used for dietary assessment. The chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, Student's parametric t test or the Mann-Whitney U test were used for associations between the groups. Results: A total of 302 adolescents -51.99% males and 73.51% from public schools -were evaluated. The prevalence of obesity was 27.48% and that of metabolic syndrome was 3.97%; 4.83% among girls and 3.18% among boys (p=0.46). The prevalence of metabolic syndrome among public school students was 4.50% compared with 2.50% (p=0.73) among those from private schools. In the comparison between the groups with and without metabolic syndrome, there were no statistically significant differences in dietary energy and micronutrient adequacy, except for vitamin D (p=0.01). Adolescents with metabolic syndrome consumed less vitamin D than those without the syndrome. Conclusions:The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was found to be relevant considering its complexity, severity, and the age group studied. Lower vitamin D intake was observed among adolescents with metabolic syndrome.

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“…Informações sobre a gordura corporal são importantes para a avaliação e controle do peso corporal, tornando-se ainda mais necessárias quando se fala de saúde e de crianças e adolescentes (3). A identificação do excesso de peso corporal e a determinação da distribuição dos componentes corporais em crianças, de maneira correta e precoce, pode auxiliar no desenvolvimento de mecanismos para a prevenção e o tratamento deste importante fator de risco, a obesidade (4).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Comparação e Concordância da gordura corporal em crianças através de três métodos duplamente indiretos

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Introdução: A obesidade vem crescendo em crianças e adolescentes e isso já se tornou uma preocupação de saúde pública.Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo foi comparar e verificar a concordância entre 3 métodos indiretos para estimar a gordura corporal em crianças e adolescentes. Materiais e métodos:Participaram da amostra 90 crianças de ambos os gêneros, sendo 33 (meninos) e 57 (meninas), com uma idade média de 9.45±0.72 anos. Os métodos utilizados para avaliar a gordura corporal foram: 1) Bioimpedância Tetrapolar (BIA); Dobras Cutâneas (DC) e; Índice de Adiposidade Corporal (IAC). Na análise estatística foi utilizado o teste de Shapiro Wilk para verificar a distribuição da amostra. Para comparar os métodos entre os grupos foi adotado o teste Anova de Medidas Repetidas com a utilização do Post Hock de Bonferroni. Para verificar a concordância entre os métodos nas variáveis do estudo foi utilizada análise visual de Bland-Altman. O valor de p foi de p≤0.05. Resultados:Os resultados apontam que existiu concordância e correlação positiva entre os métodos estudados. Conclusão:Os métodos apresentaram confiabilidade na análise realizada, no entanto a BIA subestimou a gordura corporal, quando comparada aos demais métodos. | Abstract | Introduction:The incidence of obesity has increased in children and adolescents, and this has become an obvious concern for public health.

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Correlação entre variáveis de composição corporal e metabólica em adolescentes do sexo feminino

Abstract: SummaryBackground: Analysis of metabolic alterations and body composition in adolescents.

Cited by 31 publications

References 9 publications

Neck circumference as predictor of excess body fat and cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents

Neck circumference as predictor of excess body fat and cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents

Consumo alimentar e síndrome metabólica em adolescentes

Comparação e Concordância da gordura corporal em crianças através de três métodos duplamente indiretos

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