Correlación entre biotipo gingival, ancho y grosor de encía adherida en zona estética del maxilar superior

Navarrete, Mariely; Godoy, Iván; Melo, Patrícia C.; Nally, Javiera

doi:10.1016/j.piro.2015.07.003

Cited by 6 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…21 Therefore, a correct evaluation of soft tissues is necessary during the planning stage of treatments 7 that meet functional and aesthetic parameters, in order to identify patients at risk of gingival recession, periodontal pockets and other conditions associated with a loss of insertion. 24 In the present study, the thick gingival biotype predominanted. These results are similar to those found by Shah et al, 2 Zawawi et al, 16 Arbildo et al, 17 and Matarese et al 25 In the works of the last three authors the same transparency of periodontal probe technique was used, while Shah et al, 2 used the transgingival method.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 47%

Prevalence of gingival biotype in adult patients of the dentistry services of two Peruvian hospitals April-June 2018

Plasencia-Esquivel

Asmat-Abanto

2019

J Oral Res

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Introduction: The gingival biotype of a population is important epidemiological data for the best treatment planning, while preserving periodontal health. In Peru there is a shortage of similar data published. Objective: To determine the prevalence of gingival biotype in adult patients of the Dental Service of the Víctor Lazarte Echegaray and Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo, April-June 2018. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive and observational study included 200 patients from the Dentistry Service of the Víctor Lazarte Echegaray and Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo. Using the accidental non-probabilistic selection method, the gingival biotype was evaluated through the transparency of periodontal probe technique. To determine the reliability of the method the Kappa statistic was used, finding an inter-evaluator reliability of 0.750 and intra-evaluator of 0.762. Descriptive statistics were used for the results, presenting absolute and percentage frequencies. Results: The prevalence of the thick gingival biotype was 57.5%. Males and females presented predominantly a thick biotype, 63.1% and 54.8% respectively. The groups of 18 to 29 and 30 to 39 years old presented 62.1% and 64.5% a thick biotype, respectively. On the other hand, the majority of people 40 to 50 years old presented a thin gingival biotype (52.8%). Conclusions: The thick gingival biotype was predominant in both sexes and in both hospitals. Also, gingival biotype varies with age, with the thick biotype more prevalent in younger age groups.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 47%

Prevalence of gingival biotype in adult patients of the dentistry services of two Peruvian hospitals April-June 2018

Plasencia-Esquivel

Asmat-Abanto

2019

J Oral Res

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“…19,20 El que un solo un 50 % de la muestra se pudo identificar correctamente con este método, siendo el biotipo grueso el más rápido de reconocer. 9,10,15,27 La prevalencia de biotipo grueso en nuestra muestra coincide con los resultados de De Rounk en 2009 en el que 2/3 de su muestra tenían biotipo grueso, dejando solo un pequeño grupo sin clasificar, porque las condiciones que mostraban nos les permitía acogerse dentro de uno los biotipos gingivales mencionados. 14 La transparencia de la sonda es usada con mayor frecuencia ya que asegura mayor precisión que el método visual, como lo indica Fischer K et al en 2014 asegurando que este método es eficaz para determinar el biotipo periodontal al que nos enfrentamos.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Relationship between types of smile and periodontal biotype in dental students of the Catholic University of Santiago de Guayaquil

Sarango

Jurado

2020

jah

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Smile being one of the aesthetic parameters most required by patients, dentists tend to evaluate it, among other factors, according to the amount of gingiva that the patient shows when smiling. This smile can be classified as high, medium and low. For correct interpretation and good diagnosis should also be analyzed soft tissue, such as the periodontal biotype, it can be thin and thick. The reason for our investigation is to observe the relationship between the type of smile and the periodontal biotype. The cross-sectional analytical study was performed on 100 UCSG dental students, randomly selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The type of smile was determined, whether it was high, medium or low. The periodontal biotype was determined by two methods: the visual, in which the clinical characteristics of each were analyzed, and by the transparency or not of the probe, through the gingival sulcus in the teeth 11, 12 and 13. Were analyzed 100 subjects, 33 men and 67 women. 27% of the total of the subjects had high smile, 65% showed average smile and the 8 % low smile. 70% showed to have thick biotype while 30% remaining fine biotype. When relating the two variables, of high smile 15%=thin biotype and 85%=thick biotype, of low smile 25%=thin biotype and 75%=thick biotype and of low smile 37%=thin biotype and 63%=thick biotype.

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“…Si bien es cierto que varios autores [5,6,8,9,11,13,17,27] consideran como una de las ventajas del injerto de tejido conectivo subepitelial cubierto por un colgajo avanzado coronalmente el aumento del tejido queratinizado, resulta interesante comentar algunas consideraciones que se reportan en la literatura con respecto a la importancia o no del ancho o el volumen de la encía adherida (ea) en la salud periodontal [30,31].…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Técnica bilaminar en el tratamiento de una recesión gingival Presentación de caso

2018

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Introducción: Las recesiones gingivales ocasionan problemas estéticos y aparecen por el desplazamiento del margen gingival hacia apical del límite amelocementario, dejan expuestas las superficies radiculares, aumentando la susceptibilidad a caries radicular, hiperestesia dentinal y abrasiones cervicales. Son multifactoriales y Miller las clasificó según su extensión, para determinar el grado de cobertura radicular que podría esperarse después de realizar un tratamiento quirúrgico. Propósito: Describir un caso de recesión gingival clase II de Miller localizada en el 44, donde se realizó un injerto de tejido conectivo subepitelial cubierto por un colgajo desplazado coronalmente.Materiales y método: Paciente femenina con antecedentes de salud que acudió al servicio de Periodoncia preocupada por “cambio de posición de la encía en un diente”. Se diagnosticó recesión gingival clase II de Miller localizada en el 44. Se realizó técnica bilaminar de injerto de tejido conectivo subepitelial combinado con colgajo de espesor parcial desplazado coronalmente.Resultados: A los siete días se evolucionó la paciente y se retiró sutura de zona donante, mostrando buena cicatrización del área, se citó a la semana para retirar cemento quirúrgico y sutura de la zona injertada, observando discretos signos de inflamación y cobertura radicular completa del 44. El examen al mes, a los tres y seis meses, evidenció: tejido gingival libre de inflamación, recesión gingival del 44 completamente cubierta, ganancia de encía insertada y armonía de color entre sitio injertado y área adyacente.Conclusiones: la técnica aplicada mostró resultados favorables respecto a cobertura radicular, aumento de la cantidad de encía queratinizada y buen aspecto estético.

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Correlación entre biotipo gingival, ancho y grosor de encía adherida en zona estética del maxilar superior

Cited by 6 publications

References 10 publications

Prevalence of gingival biotype in adult patients of the dentistry services of two Peruvian hospitals April-June 2018

Prevalence of gingival biotype in adult patients of the dentistry services of two Peruvian hospitals April-June 2018

Relationship between types of smile and periodontal biotype in dental students of the Catholic University of Santiago de Guayaquil

Técnica bilaminar en el tratamiento de una recesión gingival Presentación de caso

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