Correlates and Predictors of Disability Related to Chronic Low-Back Pain in a Nigerian Population

Abstract

Purpose: Identifying factors related to low-back pain (LBP) can facilitate its management. However, information on how physical activity (PA) level, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and anthropometric characteristics are related to LBP-associated health indices in individuals with chronic LBP (CLBP) is scarce. This study explored how PA level, HRQoL and anthropometric indices are related to CLBP-related disability in a Nigerian population. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 100 individuals with CLBP who were receiving treatment in physiotherapy out-patient clinics of selected tertiary hospitals, and 95 apparently healthy individuals. PA level, disability level and HRQoL were measured using standardized procedures. Results: Disability level inversely correlated with physical component score (PCS) of HRQoL ([Formula: see text]; [Formula: see text]), mental component score (MCS) of HRQoL ([Formula: see text]; [Formula: see text]), pain intensity ([Formula: see text]; [Formula: see text]) and PA level ([Formula: see text]; [Formula: see text]), but positively correlated with duration of pain ([Formula: see text]; [Formula: see text]) among individuals with CLBP. PCS of HRQoL ([Formula: see text]; [Formula: see text]) solely accounted for 71% of the prediction of disability level. Conclusion: PA level and HRQoL decrease with increasing CLBP-related disability with the PCS of HRQoL being mostly affected. Individuals with CLBP may need to be motivated against their health problem, and be encouraged to participate in PA.

Hatha yoga is more effective in improving kinesiophobia and subjective well-being when combined with self-compassion meditation in people with CLBP: a randomized control trial

“…In terms of perceived disability, both interventions showed a decrease in disability related to chronic low back pain over time as measured by RMQ regardless of group assignment. These findings are consistent with previous research on the benefits of physical activity, including yoga, in managing CLBP ( Koerich et al, 2021 ; Maruf et al, 2021 ). Indeed, Singh (2013) , found that yoga can positively impact physical disabilities in individuals with intellectual disabilities.…”

“…Indeed, Singh (2013) , found that yoga can positively impact physical disabilities in individuals with intellectual disabilities. Similarly, Maruf et al (2021) found that physical activity level and health-related quality of life decrease with increasing CLBP-related disability. Additionally, authors have highlighted that CLBP-related disability affects individuals’ social lives, careers, and families ( Koerich et al, 2021 ).…”