“…Job satisfaction is crucial in studying career outcomes of workers in that job satisfaction has a close association with labor market mobility, employee well-being, and job performance (Freeman, 1978;Hellman, 1997, Mount, Ilies, & Johnson, 2006Rode, 2004). Immigrants, especially visible minority immigrants, generally defined as those who are of non-Caucasian race or non-White in skin color, reported lower job satisfaction compared with domestic workers, and lower career satisfaction compared with non-visible minority immigrants (Yap, Holmes, Hannan, & Cukier, 2014).…”