2014
DOI: 10.3109/10826084.2014.980955
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Correlates of Dependence and Beliefs About the Use of Hypnotics Among Zolpidem and Zopiclone Users

Abstract: Zolpidem users reported more severe dependence and a lower level of necessity regarding the use of hypnotics than zopiclone users did. High equivalent doses of hypnotics and long duration of use were significantly associated with severe dependence and a low level of necessity. Severe depressive symptoms were signiciantly associated with severe dependence, a low level of necessity, and a low level of concern. Educational level was also associated with the levels of concern and necessity. Conclusions/Importance:… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, in clinical practice ZD are now often prescribed instead of BZD (22). It is now generally accepted that especially the prolonged use of zolpidem can result in misuse and dependence (23)(24)(25). Furthermore, use of ZD-like BZD-significantly increases the risk of falls, and thus of fractures (26).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, in clinical practice ZD are now often prescribed instead of BZD (22). It is now generally accepted that especially the prolonged use of zolpidem can result in misuse and dependence (23)(24)(25). Furthermore, use of ZD-like BZD-significantly increases the risk of falls, and thus of fractures (26).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Entgegen der Annahme, dass v. a. Umsteiger von anderen Suchtmitteln eine Abhängigkeit von Z-Drugs entwickeln würden, fand sich in einer Fallserie nur ein einziger Umsteiger [47]. Zolpidem scheint ein größeres Missbrauchspotenzial zu besitzen als Zopiclon [48]; dafür sprechen auch pharmakoepidemiologische Daten aus Deutschland und Frankreich [28,49].…”
Section: Missbrauch Und Abhängigkeitunclassified
“…Zolpidem, a non‐benzodiazepine hypnotic, is often used for short‐term treatment of insomnia . It remains one of the most commonly prescribed hypnotics due to the advantages of quick onset and little residual effects .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zolpidem, a non‐benzodiazepine hypnotic, is often used for short‐term treatment of insomnia . It remains one of the most commonly prescribed hypnotics due to the advantages of quick onset and little residual effects . The pharmacologic mechanisms of zolpidem, which include anxiolytic, muscle relaxant, sedative, and anticonvulsant effects were found to work through α 1, 2, 3 and 5 subunits of gamma‐amino‐butyric acid type A (GABAA) receptors .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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