“…The EPR curves of M 1−x GOB x are plotted in Figure 5d, where the values of the g-factor are close to the V O •• (g = 2.003). 71,72 After the irradiation of the 254 nm UV lamp for 60 s, the value of the gfactor shifts to a low-field signal from g = 2.0034 to 2.0039, implying that the excited electrons are captured by V O •• (Figure 5e). 33 Furthermore, the high-resolution O 1s XPS peak is finely fitted into three peaks (530.7, 531.3, and 532.3 eV), corresponding to lattice oxygen, oxygen vacancy, and interstitial oxygen (Figure 5f).…”