“…Only two studies reported the folate deficiency rate in Chinese regions, spread across the country (Hao et al, 2003;Zhao et al, 2009). Other folate status and intake assessment studies in China focused on specific regions, characterized by a low NTD prevalence rate, such as in Shanghai (Shrubsole et al, 2001), Jiangsu (Li et al, 1996;Ren et al, 2007) and Anqing (Ronnenberg et al, 2000), or a high prevalence of NTDs, for instance in Shanxi (Li et al, 1996;Zhang et al, 2006;Ren et al, 2007;Zhang et al, 2008) and Beijng (Gao et al, 2003). The target group in most of these studies was limited to Chinese women of childbearing age, premarital women or pregnant women, due to their potential risk of having a baby with an NTD caused by folate deficiency.…”