“…In fish, non-polar lipid density is typically used as a measure of an individual's energetic state because it is the main energy source utilized during periods of starvation, reproduction, and maturation (Wootton et al 1978, Reznick & Braun 1987, Norton et al 2001. Several studies have confirmed a relationship between K or K n and non-polar lipid density, including in three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus (Chellappa et al 1995), striped bass Morone saxatilis (Gershanovich et al 1984, Brown & Murphy 1991, broad whitefish Coregonus nasus (Fechhelm et al 1995), ship sturgeon Acipenser nudiventris (Gershanovich et al 1984), muskellunge Esox masquinongy (Jonas et al 1996), and Atlantic salmon Salmo salar (Pinder & Eales 1969, Herbinger & Friars 1991, Kadri et al 1995. However, Simpson et al (1992) and Sutton et al (2000) showed that in Atlantic salmon, the strength of the correlation between the condition factors and lipid density varied during the season, stressing the importance of determining an association at critical periods, such as at the onset of breeding for studies of mating systems and reproductive success.…”