Correlation Between Nutritional Status and Lifestyle for Youth Soccer Athlete Performance: A Cohort Study

Penggalih, Mirza Hapsari Sakti Titis; Juffrie, Mohammad; Sudargo, Toto; Sofro, Zaenal Muttaqien

doi:10.3923/pjn.2017.895.905

Cited by 8 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Of all behaviours that determine nutritional intake, nutrition knowledge is the likely key and modifiable element [32]. Previous study [15] indicated that athletes with the greater nutrition knowledge are more likely to have a greater carbohydrate, fruit, and vegetable intakes [2]. Gaelic footballers were previously found to have an inadequate nutrition knowledge.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The identification of somatotype as one of the anthropometric values and the nutrition intake of athletes is essential because its strong relation to the performance quality of athletes. Study by Penggalih et al in youth football athletes reported that anthropometry characteristic was significantly correlated with nutrition status, and both factors were significantly contributed on the sports performance of athletes [2]. Somatotype can be used as screening or "diagnosis" in selection of new talents [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Comparison of somatotype profiles and dietary intake of football athletes in different playing levels in Indonesia

Penggalih

Solichah

Dewinta

et al. 2021

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia

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Background: Anthropometry characteristic was significantly correlated with nutrition status, and both factors significantly contributed to athletes' sports performance. Somatotype as one of the anthropometric values can be used as screening or “diagnosis” in selecting new talents. The changes in athletes’ body composition by inadequate dietary intake and over-consumption relate to the performance quality of athletes. Objective: The study aimed to compare football athletes' somatotype profiles and dietary intake in different playing levels in Indonesia. Methods: A total of 112 adolescent football athletes in 4 playing levels; elite national team (ENT), advanced senior team (AST), advanced junior team (AJT), and amateur college athletes (ACT), performed somatotype measurement and dietary intake assessments using 3x24-h food recall. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to illustrate the difference among ENT, AST, AJT, and ACT groups, while a post-hoc test was used to verify pairwise comparison. Results: All groups showed a significant difference in somatotype profiles and dietary intake. The somatotype profile of ENT group, categorized as balanced mesomorph (2.5-5.2-2.2), was the closest to the ideal profile of elite football athletes and was the most mesomorph among other groups. The somatotype of the AST group was the least mesomorph (1.5-3.2-3.0). Adequate energy intake was found only in the ENT group, whereas inadequate (<80%) in other groups. None of the groups consume an adequate amount of carbohydrates. The lowest dietary intake was found in the lowest playing level group, ACT. The somatotype profile and dietary intake of the ENT group were the most optimum compared to other groups, although the excess intake of fat should be noticed. Conclusions: The somatotype profile of elite athletes in the ENT group was the closest to the ideal somatotype of elite football athletes in high-level competition. Dietary intake in the ENT group was also the most adequate, although the excess fat intake should be noticed.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of somatotype profiles and dietary intake of football athletes in different playing levels in Indonesia

Penggalih

Solichah

Dewinta

et al. 2021

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia

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“…Pemenuhan kebutuhan energi dan zat gizi pada atlet memiliki urgensi yang tinggi, karena menentukan kualitas kesehatan atlet serta pencapaian performa olahraga (Ong & Brownlee, 2017). Penelitian pada atlet sepakbola remaja mengungkapkan bahwa intervensi gizi komprehensif membantu menunjang performa atlet sebesar 69,8% (Penggalih et al, 2017). Selain itu fokus gizi pada atlet elit remaja salah satunya bertujuan untuk memperbaiki pola makan yang mana hal ini merupakan pertimbangan dalam pencegahan cedera atau penyakit (von Rosen et al, 2017).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Analisis kebijakan penempatan ahli gizi sebagai tenaga keolahragaan Indonesia

Penggalih

Trisnantoro

Sofro

et al. 2021

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Peran ahli gizi sebagai tenaga keolahragaan pada dasarnya merupakan mandat hukum dari Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 2005 tentang Sistem Keolahragaan Nasional, khususnya Pasal 63 yang menyebutkan bahwa ahli gizi merupakan salah satu tenaga keolahragaan. Pada praktiknya, implementasi peran ahli gizi sebagai tenaga keolahragaan di pusat pembinaan atlet masih belum optimal. Keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dan anggaran, serta belum adanya kebijakan operasional yang mengatur tentang penempatan ahli gizi di pusat pembinaan atlet menjadi beberapa kendala yang perlu solusi. Pengkajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan studi dokumen terhadap delapan peraturan yaitu 1 undang-undang, 1 perpres dan 6 permen. Seluruh dokumen kebijakan tersebut selanjutnya ditetapkan pasal-pasal kritis yang dianalisis lebih lanjut untuk diberikan diskripsi penjelas, analisis mendalam pasal demi pasal, perumusan rekomendasi dan output kebijakan. Pengkajian ini telah memperoleh Ethical Clearance dari Komisi Etik FKKMK UGM dengan nomor: KE/FK/0292/EC/2020 pada tanggal 10 Maret 2020. Kajian terhadap Undang – Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2005 dan peraturan hukum pendukungnya menunjukkan bahwa peran ahli gizi memiliki urgensi tinggi dalam pembinaan atlet. Namun demikian masih perlu kebijakan operasional yang mengatur tentang penempatan ahli gizi sebagai tenaga keolahragaan, meliputi tugas dan wewenang, serta standar kompetensi dan sertifikasi ahli gizi sebagai tenaga keolahragaan.

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“…Tempat tinggal berpengaruh pada frekuensi dan durasi latihan. Studi menyatakan bahwa frekuensi dan durasi latihan yang lebih tinggi akan meningkatkan kesegaran jasmani (Penggalih et al, 2017) walaupun dalam penelitian ini tidak menunjukkan hasil yang sama. Rata-rata IMT subjek adalah 21,9 ± 2,5 kg/m 2 dengan persentase terbanyak (74,3%) tergolong status gizi normal.…”

Section: Penelitian Ini Dilakukan DI Pelatihanunclassified

Hubungan komposisi tubuh dengan kesegaran jasmani pada atlet hockey

Latifah

Margawati

Rahadiyanti

2019

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Komposisi tubuh yang tidak optimal dapat menurunkan kesegaran jasmani atlet sehingga dapat terjadi penurunan performa ketika bertanding. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan persen lemak tubuh, persen massa otot, dan somatotype dengan kesegaran jasmani pada atlet hockey. Desain penelitian yaitu cross-sectional dengan jumlah subjek 35 atlet di Pelatihan Hockey Universitas Negeri Semarang dan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Data persen lemak tubuh dan persen massa otot diukur menggunakan bioelectrical impedence analysis (BIA). Data somatotype menggunakan metode antropometri Heath-Carter dan data kesegaran jasmani berupa nilai VO2max diambil menggunakan metode Balke. Analisis data menggunakan uji Pearson, Rank Spearman dan uji regresi linier. Sebagian besar atlet hockey (54,3%) memiliki nilai VO2max dengan kategori baik. Nilai persen lemak tubuh terendah 6,8% dan nilai tertinggi 35%. Nilai persen massa otot terendah 23,9% dan nilai tertinggi 40,9%. Nilai rata-rata dari nilai endomorph, mesomorph, dan ectomorph adalah (-0,04)±0,3; 4,2±0,9; dan 2,3±1,2. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara persen lemak tubuh (p<0,001), persen massa otot (p<0,001), nilai endomorph (p<0,001), dan nilai ectomorph (p=0,016) dengan nilai VO2max. Variabel yang paling berkaitan dengan nilai VO2max adalah persen lemak (p<0,001). Correlation of body composition with physical fitness of hockey athletes AbstractSuboptimal body composition could reduce the physical fitness and performance of athletes. This study analyzed the relationship of percent body fat, percent muscle mass and somatotype on physical fitness in hockey athletes. This study was a cross-sectional study with 35 athletes in Pelatihan Hockey Universitas Negeri Semarang and Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta which selected by purposive sampling. Percent body fat and percent muscle mass were measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). Somatotype measurement used the anthropometric Heath-Carter method and physical fitness (VO2max) measurement by the Balke method. Data were analyzed using the Pearson test, Rank-Spearman test, and Linear Regression test. Most hockey athletes (54.3%) had good VO2max value. The lowest percentage of body fat was 6.8%. The highest percentage of muscle mass was 40.9%. The average value of the endomorph, mesomorph, and ectomorph values were (-0.04) ± 0.3; 4.2 ± 0,9; and 2.3 ± 1.2. There were a significant relationship between percent body fat (p <0.001), percent muscle mass (p <0.001), endomorph value (p <0.001), and ectomorph value (p = 0.016) with VO2max value. Percent of body fat was the most related variable to VO2max (p<0.001).

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Correlation Between Nutritional Status and Lifestyle for Youth Soccer Athlete Performance: A Cohort Study

Cited by 8 publications

References 13 publications

Comparison of somatotype profiles and dietary intake of football athletes in different playing levels in Indonesia

Comparison of somatotype profiles and dietary intake of football athletes in different playing levels in Indonesia

Analisis kebijakan penempatan ahli gizi sebagai tenaga keolahragaan Indonesia

Hubungan komposisi tubuh dengan kesegaran jasmani pada atlet hockey

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