Correlation between obstructive sleep apnea and central retinal vein occlusion

Wang, Yanhui

doi:10.18240/ijo.2019.10.17

Cited by 17 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…Among the 13 studies left, there were no control groups in 5 studies after reading the full texts; valid data could not be extracted from 2 studies. us, 6 studies were nally included, including 5 case-controlled studies [23][24][25][26][27] and 1 cohort study [28].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

[Retracted] The Correlation between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Retinal Vein Obstruction: A Meta‐Analysis and Systematic Review

Qin

Ren

et al. 2022

Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging

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Despite of inadequate evidence, previous studies have demonstrated a potential correlation between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and retinal vein occlusion (RVO). In this study, a meta-analysis is conducted to investigate the correlation between OSA and RVO. Databases are searched for relevant literatures up to July 14, 2021, including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science, CNKI, WanFang, VIP, and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM). The odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) are estimated to evaluate the correlation between OSA and RVO. Six articles were finally enrolled, including 36,086 subjects from 5 case-controlled studies and 1 cohort study. It is clearly evident that the RVO risk is higher among OSA patients than non-OSA patients (OR = 3.24, 95% CI = 3.24). The results of sensitivity analysis indicate that the present meta-analysis is robust and reliable. Furthermore, Egger's test for publication bias is performed with P = 0.195, and the results reveal no significant publication bias. The findings demonstrate that OSA is significantly correlated with RVO, and OSA is a risk factor for RVO.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

[Retracted] The Correlation between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Retinal Vein Obstruction: A Meta‐Analysis and Systematic Review

Qin

Ren

et al. 2022

Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging

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“…A recently published study has reported a higher association of central RVO (CRVO) with OSA than branch RVO [90]. It has been recommended that screening at-risk RVO patients for OSA is pertinent to prevent associated medical morbidity in these individuals [91]. The role of OSA treatment, including CPAP therapy in the improvement of vision in RVO cases, has not been established in studies.…”

Section: Retinal Vein Occlusionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ocular manifestations of common pulmonary diseases - A narrative review

Singh

Deokar

Sinha

et al. 2023

Monaldi Arch Chest Dis

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Ocular involvement can be a comorbidity of several pulmonary disorders. A knowledge of these manifestations is essential for early diagnosis and treatment. Hence, we aimed to review the common ocular manifestations of Asthma, COPD, sarcoidosis, obstructive sleep apnea and lung cancer. The ocular manifestations of bronchial asthma include allergic keratoconjunctivitis and dry eye. The inhaled corticosteroids used in the management of asthma can lead to cataract formation. COPD is associated with ocular microvascular changes due to chronic hypoxia and spill over of systemic inflammation into the eyes. However, its clinical significance is yet to be known. Ocular involvement is very common in sarcoidosis, seen in 20% of cases of pulmonary sarcoidosis. It can involve almost any anatomical structure of the eye. Studies have shown the association of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with floppy eye syndrome, glaucoma, nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, keratoconus, retinal vein occlusion and central serous retinopathy. However, though association has been established, causality remains to be proven. The effect of positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy used in the treatment of OSA on the above ocular conditions is yet to be known. The PAP therapy can itself lead to irritation and dry eyes. Lung cancer can involve the eyes by direct invasion of nerves, ocular metastasis or as a part of paraneoplastic syndrome. The purpose of this narrative review is to raise awareness about the association between ocular and pulmonary disorders to facilitate early detection and treatment of these conditions.

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“…In an age and sex-matched control study, mean AHI and oxygen desaturation index (ODI) were significantly higher in patients with central RVO (CRVO). A positive correlation between AHI and BMI was also identified [ 133 ]. A study conducted by Brent et al screened their 27 newly diagnosed RVO patients using PSG and revealed a high prevalence (up to 96%) of severe OSA [ 134 ].…”

Section: Osa-associated Complications In Posterior Segment Of Eyementioning

confidence: 99%

“… Agard, 2018 [ 132 ] France 114 A prospective study revealed a significantly higher prevalence of OSA in RVO patients compared to the controls (adjusted OR (95% CI): 5.65 (1.60–19.92), p = 0.007), although no significant relationship between the degree of OSA and RVO was noted. Wang, 2019 [ 133 ] China 60 Mean AHI and ODI were significantly higher in patients with CRVO ( p = 0.008 and 0.001, respectively). A positive correlation was identified between AHI and BMI ( r = 0.476, p = 0.017).…”

Section: Table A1mentioning

confidence: 99%

Ocular Complications of Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Liu

Chiu

Wang

et al. 2021

JCM

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Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), the most common form of sleep-disordered breathing, is characterized by repetitive episodes of paused breathing during sleep, which in turn induces transient nocturnal hypoxia and hypercapnia. The high prevalence of OSA and its associated health consequences place a heavy burden on the healthcare system. In particular, the consequent episodic oxygenic desaturation/reoxygenation series and arousals from sleep in patients with OSA have the potential to trigger oxidative stress, elevated systemic inflammatory responses, and autonomic dysfunction with sympathetic activation. Given these adverse side-effects, OSA is highly correlated to many eye diseases that are common in everyday ophthalmic practices. Some of these ocular consequences are reversible, but they may permanently threaten a patient’s vision if not treated appropriately. Here, this article seeks to review the ocular consequences and potential pathophysiologic associations in patients with OSA. Understanding these OSA-related eye diseases may help clinicians provide comprehensive care to their patients.

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Correlation between obstructive sleep apnea and central retinal vein occlusion

Cited by 17 publications

References 15 publications

[Retracted] The Correlation between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Retinal Vein Obstruction: A Meta‐Analysis and Systematic Review

[Retracted] The Correlation between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Retinal Vein Obstruction: A Meta‐Analysis and Systematic Review

Ocular manifestations of common pulmonary diseases - A narrative review

Ocular Complications of Obstructive Sleep Apnea

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