“…The pyrite crystal structure, particularly due to its isotropic nature in all three dimensions, presents intriguing applications spanning geochemistry, catalysis, and photovoltaic energy conversion [ [23] , [24] , [25] , [26] , [27] , [28] , [29] ]. Various preparation techniques, including physical vapor deposition (PVD), thermal vapor oxidation/sulfurization [ [30] , [31] , [32] , [33] ], electrochemical deposition [ 25 ], solvothermal reactions [ 34 ], vapor-liquid-solid mechanisms [ 35 ], and spray pyrolysis [ [36] , [37] , [38] ], have been employed to synthesize (X = Se, S) samples.…”