Correlation coefficients of three self-perceived orthodontic treatment need indices

Eslamipour, Faezeh; Riahi, Farnaz Tajmir; Etemadi, Milad; Riahi, Alireza

doi:10.4103/1735-3327.201131

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…A significant correlation was noted between different scores of PIDAQ and its subscales with the used indices. However, IOTN-AC has been extensively used in the Iranian population [31]. Despite the afore-mentioned limitation of IOTN, it has also been used in studies that translated PIDAQ to Turkish and Chinese languages and also in the study introducing the published English version of PIDAQ [15, 20, 22].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Validity and reliability of the Persian version of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics questionnaire

Naseri

Baherimoghadam

Rasooli

et al. 2019

Health Qual Life Outcomes

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Background The psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics questionnaire (PIDAQ) is an efficient tool for assessment of oral health-related quality of life ( OHRQoL ). It evaluates the effect of dental esthetics on the psychosocial status of young adults. This questionnaire has been translated to many languages so far. However, it has not yet been translated to Persian. This study aimed to assess the validity and reliability of the Persian version of PIDAQ for use among the young adults. Material and method The questionnaire was translated to Persian, back-translated to English and underwent cultural adaptation and pretesting. It was then filled out by 398 young adults (215 females and 183 males) between 18 to 30 years in Shiraz, Iran. The Persian version of PIDAQ along with the index of orthodontic treatment need-aesthetic component (IOTN-AC) and the perception of occlusion (POS) index were administered among participants to assess its discriminant validity. Results Factor analysis extracted four domains and the factor loading of domains ranged from 0.479 to 0.837. The Cronbach’s alpha for the Persian version of PIDAQ ranged from 0.809 to 0.886. The mean score for each of the domains and the total score for PIDAQ, classified according to IOTN-AC and POS, showed a significant difference. The mean score acquired by subjects requiring orthodontic treatment was significantly higher than the score acquired by those not requiring orthodontic treatment ( P = 0.00). Conclusion The Persian version of PIDAQ has optimal validity, reliability and responsiveness for assessment of the psychosocial impact of malocclusion on the Iranian young adults.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Validity and reliability of the Persian version of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics questionnaire

Naseri

Baherimoghadam

Rasooli

et al. 2019

Health Qual Life Outcomes

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“…Тем не менее, растущий интерес к определению взаимосвязи между нарушениями окклюзионных взаимоотношений и индивидуальным восприятием потребности в лечении, а также степенью, в которой эти аспекты влияют на пациентов, является базовой предпосылкой к изучению качества жизни [ 11,12 ] . По этой причине, помимо клинической оценки, при планировании лечения целесообразно учитывать субъективную потребность пациентов в соотношении с объективной нуждаемостью, что позволяет индивидуализировать показания к проведению комплексной реабилитации пациентов со скелетными формами челюстно-лицевых аномалий [13][14][15][16][17][18] .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

The influence of morphological and functional disorders on the quality of life of patients with skeletal anomalies of occlusion

Галазов,

Дробышев,

Дробышева

et al. 2024

Clinical Dentistry (Russia)

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Критерий необходимости проведения комбинированного лечения челюстно-лицевых деформаций помимо формальных объективных показаний должен основываться на субъективном восприятии пациентами лицевых аномалий и деформаций. Один из критериев, позволяющих врачу оценить субъективную потребность пациента в лечении, — определение степени влияния морфологических нарушений на качество его жизни. Предоставление пациенту достоверной информации о степени влияния морфологических факторов на эстетическую самоидентификацию и общий психоэмоциональный статус позволяют предостеречь его от нереалистичных ожиданий результата лечения. Цель исследования — комплексная оценка влияния морфологических и функциональных нарушений на качество жизни пациентов со скелетными аномалиями окклюзии. Для определения качества жизни при помощи опросника Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ) перед ортогнатической операцией анкетировали 70 пациентов со II и с III скелетными классами аномалий челюстей, а также 58 студентов и сотрудников без аномалий. Показатели эстетики лица, функции и социальных аспектов качества жизни пациентов со II и с III скелетными классами зубочелюстно-лицевых аномалий значительно преобладали над показателями контрольной группы (p≤0,05). Однако статистически значимой разницы в аспекте осознания деформации по опроснику OQLQ между данными группами не выявлено. Социальный аспект жизни и индивидуальное восприятие эстетических параметров лица по опроснику OQLQ подвержены большему негативному влиянию морфологических нарушений скелетных аномалий окклюзии у пациентов женского пола. Так, в социальном аспекте жизни средняя разность показателей между контрольной группой (5,3±5,4) и пациентами со II (10,9±9,6) и с III (10,2±7,1) скелетными классами составила 5,6 и 4,9 соответственно (p≤0,05). В индивидуальном восприятии эстетических параметров лица средняя разность при сравнении контрольной группы (3,5±3,4) и пациентов со II (11,6±6,6) и с III (12,0±5,0) скелетными классами составила 8,1 и 8,5 соответственно (p≤0,05). В то же время, несмотря на отсутствие каких-либо аномалий и деформаций челюстей, 43,1% респондентов контрольной группы также выражали неудовлетворенность, связанную с эстетическим восприятием своего лица. Аномалии развития челюстей способствуют ухудшению восприятия пациентами эстетических параметров собственного лица, нарушению функции челюстей, что может способствовать затруднениям во взаимодействии с обществом и неуверенности в себе. Трудности социальной адаптации пациентов отчасти связаны с негативным восприятием эстетики своего лица. При этом психологический аспект осознания факта деформации челюстных костей как такового, по опроснику OQLQ, не коррелирует со степенью выраженности и типом аномалии челюстей. Субъективное восприятие качества жизни, вероятно, в большей степени зависит от психологического статуса пациента, нежели от конкретных морфологических либо от функциональных нарушений. The criterion for the need for combined treatment of maxillofacial deformities, in addition to formal objective indications, should be based on patients’ subjective perception of their existing facial anomalies and deformities. One of the criteria, that allows a doctor to assess a patient’s subjective need for treatment, is to determine the degree of influence of morphological disorders caused by skeletal abnormalities on his quality of life. Providing the patient with reliable information about influence of morphological factors on the patient’s aesthetic self-identification and his general psycho-emotional status allows him to be warned against unrealistic expectations of the treatment. The purpose of the study is to comprehensively assess the impact of morphological and functional disorders on the quality of life of patients with skeletal abnormalities of occlusion. . To determine the quality of life using the Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ), 70 patients with II and III skeletal classes, as well as 58 students and employees without skeletal anomalies of the jaws, were surveyed before orthognathic surgery. . Indicators of facial aesthetics, function and social aspects of the quality of life of patients with skeletal classes II and III of dentofacial anomalies significantly prevailed over the indicators of the control group (p≤0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference in the aspect of deformity awareness according to the OQLQ questionnaire between these groups. The social aspect of life and individual perception of facial aesthetic parameters according to the OQLQ questionnaire are subject to a greater negative influence of morphological disorders of skeletal occlusion abnormalities in female patients. Thus, in the social aspect of life, the average difference in indicators between the control group (5.3±5.4) and patients with skeletal classes II (10.9±9.6) and III (10.2±7.1) was 5. 6 and 4.9, respectively (p≤0.05). In individual perception of facial aesthetic parameters, the average difference when comparing the control group (3.5±3.4) and patients with skeletal classes II (11.6±6.6) and III (12.0±5.0) was 8.1 and 8.5, respectively (p≤0.05). At the same time, despite the absence of any anomalies and deformations of the jaws, 43.1% of respondents in the control group also expressed dissatisfaction associated with the aesthetic perception of their face. . Anomalies in the development of the jaws contribute to a deterioration in patients’ perception of the aesthetic parameters of their own face, dysfunction of the jaws, which can contribute to difficulties in interacting with society and self-doubt. In other words, the difficulties of social adaptation of patients are partly associated with a negative perception of the aesthetics of their face. At the same time, the psychological aspect of awareness of the fact of deformation of the jaw bones as such, according to the OQLQ questionnaire, does not correlate with the severity and type of jaw anomaly. Subjective perception of quality of life probably depends to a greater extent on the psychological status of the patient rather than on specific morphological or functional disorders.

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“…There is an element of IOTN (Index of orthodontic treatment need) that has been used for evaluating aesthetic treatment need. This component is called the aesthetic component (AC), which includes 10 standard photographs categorized into 4 grades (4).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Using OI and DAI Index to Compare the Need and Demand of Orthodontic Treatment

2021

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Objectives: The objective of this research was to compare the orthodontic treatment need and demand using Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) and Occlusal Index (OI) among dentistry students of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 113 dental students in Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. The demand for orthodontic treatment was assessed using a standardized questionnaire and 10 photographs of aesthetic component (AC) of IOTN for the self-assessment of subjects about their dental attractiveness. Occlusal Index (OI) and Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI), which were calculated by clinical examination and dental model analysis, were used to assess the orthodontic treatment need. Students with a history of orthodontic treatment were excluded. Results: Final analysis was done on 113 cases (48 men and 65 women). The study showed that there was a significant relationship between the demand for orthodontic treatment and the self-assessment of subjects about their dental attractiveness (according to the photograph they had chosen) (P = 0.015). There is also a significant relationship between the self-assessment of subjects about their dental attractiveness (according to the photographs) and the orthodontic treatment need based on DAI (P = 0.008). Furthermore, a significant connection was found between the self-assessment of subjects about their dental attractiveness (according to the photographs) and the orthodontic treatment need based on OI (P < 0.001). Conclusions: The results of our study revealed that both indices show that the need for orthodontic treatment is in line with the demand, which could be used for planning public orthodontic and dental services.

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Correlation coefficients of three self-perceived orthodontic treatment need indices

Cited by 6 publications

References 27 publications

Validity and reliability of the Persian version of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics questionnaire

Validity and reliability of the Persian version of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics questionnaire

The influence of morphological and functional disorders on the quality of life of patients with skeletal anomalies of occlusion

Using OI and DAI Index to Compare the Need and Demand of Orthodontic Treatment

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