Correlation of Body Composition and Nutritional Status with Functional Recovery in Stroke Rehabilitation Patients

Irisawa, Hiroshi; Mizushima, Takashi

doi:10.3390/nu12071923

Cited by 56 publications

(60 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…Many studies have shown that physical exercise has a great impact on human body mechanisms and functions. Excessive high-load exercise training can damage human body functions, but proper physical exercise can effectively improve the patient's body mechanisms [22,23]. rough exercise, patients with dyslipidemia can change their body shape and composition, reduce fat and sugar in the body, achieve fitness goals, and at the same time help their recovery.…”

Section: Exercise Methods For Patients With Dyslipidemiamentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Nanomaterials on the Body Composition of Patients with Dyslipidemia Based on Different Strength Sports Equipment

Liu

2020

Journal of Chemistry

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Relevant studies have shown that the use of sports equipment for exercise can regulate the body composition of patients, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the metabolism of blood lipids in the body. Based on this, this article takes patients with dyslipidemia as the research object and explores the changes in their body composition and shape using different strength sports equipment made of nanomaterials during sports rehabilitation training. In this study, 200 patients with dyslipidemia were selected as experimental subjects in the form of interviews and questionnaires. According to the type of exercise, they were divided into 56 men in the men’s running group, 56 men in the men’s spinning group, 44 women in the women’s running group, and 44 women in the women’s spinning group. 12 weeks of incremental exercise training were carried out. The results of the experiment found that after the end of the 12-week exercise training, the body composition of the subjects in each group changed significantly ( P < 0.05 ). The changes in the male and female spinning group were more obvious than those in the running group, and the weight of the male spinning group, waist circumference, and hip circumference decreased by 2.3%, 3%, and 3.5% and those of women’s spinning group decreased by 3.1%, 3.4%, and 3.9%. In addition, blood lipids in each group also changed significantly ( P < 0.05 ); there is a significant statistical difference. Through a return visit two years after the end of the experiment, it was found that most of the subjects had symptoms of discomfort, indicating that the nanomaterials have a certain negative impact on the human body.

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Section: Exercise Methods For Patients With Dyslipidemiamentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Nanomaterials on the Body Composition of Patients with Dyslipidemia Based on Different Strength Sports Equipment

Liu

2020

Journal of Chemistry

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“…Current post-stroke rehabilitation interventions treat muscle function (mainly motor function) and cognitive function separately. Irisawa et al’s prospective study included 179 patients recruited from two stroke rehabilitation units in Japan [ 58 ]. Lean mass was assessed by BIA and nutrition status using the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index.…”

Section: What Interventions Exist For Post-stroke Rehabilitation mentioning

confidence: 99%

Are Sarcopenia and Cognitive Dysfunction Comorbid after Stroke in the Context of Brain–Muscle Crosstalk?

Sui

Pasco

2021

Biomedicines

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Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability and is responsible for a significant economic burden. Sarcopenia and cognitive dysfunction are common consequences of stroke, but there is less awareness of the concurrency of these conditions. In addition, few reviews are available to guide clinicians and researchers on how to approach sarcopenia and cognitive dysfunction as comorbidities after stroke, including how to assess and manage them and implement interventions to improve health outcomes. This review synthesises current knowledge about the relationship between post-stroke sarcopenia and cognitive dysfunction, including the physiological pathways, assessment tools, and interventions involved.

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“…In BIA, phase angle is an important parameter, which is composed of tissue resistance and reactance, and represents muscle cellular integrity. Irisawa et al have reported that a high phase angle is associated with a motor score of the Functional Independence Measure at four weeks (OR, 3.32) in patients with stroke [69].…”

Section: Applications In Strokementioning

confidence: 99%

Measuring and Monitoring Skeletal Muscle Mass and Dysfunction After Stroke

Nakanishi¹,

Okura²,

Okamura³

et al. 2021

Preprint

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Muscle mass at admission is important to survive stroke, and stroke-induced sarcopenia is a serious problem because of its poor prognosis. Muscle mass measurement and monitoring are essential for appropriate re-habilitation and nutrition management. Several methods are used to assess skeletal muscle mass in stroke, such as computed tomography (CT), ultrasonography, bioelectrical impedance analysis, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, biomarkers, and anthropometrics. In stroke, a head CT is used to estimate muscle mass by measuring the temporal muscle. However, it is mostly retrospectively conducted due to radiation exposure. After stroke, limb muscle atrophy and diaphragm dysfunction are observed using ultrasound. However, ultrasound requires an understanding of the methods and skill. A bioelectrical impedance analysis can be used to assess muscle mass in patients after a stroke unless they have dynamic fluid changes. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry is used for follow-up after hospital discharge. Urinary titin N-fragment and serum C-terminal agrin fragment reflect muscle atrophy after stroke. Anthropometrics may be useful with limited resources. We summarized the features of each measurement and proved the recent evidence to properly measure and monitor skeletal muscle mass after stroke.

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Correlation of Body Composition and Nutritional Status with Functional Recovery in Stroke Rehabilitation Patients

Cited by 56 publications

References 36 publications

Effects of Nanomaterials on the Body Composition of Patients with Dyslipidemia Based on Different Strength Sports Equipment

Effects of Nanomaterials on the Body Composition of Patients with Dyslipidemia Based on Different Strength Sports Equipment

Are Sarcopenia and Cognitive Dysfunction Comorbid after Stroke in the Context of Brain–Muscle Crosstalk?

Measuring and Monitoring Skeletal Muscle Mass and Dysfunction After Stroke

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