2015
DOI: 10.4238/2015.july.3.4
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Correlation of CD4+ CD25+ Foxp3+ Treg with the recovery of joint function after total knee replacement in rats with osteoarthritis

Abstract: ABSTRACT. In this study, we observed changes in CD 4 + CD 25 + Foxp 3 + Treg expression in rats with osteoarthritis (OA) to explore the role that CD 4 + CD 25 + Foxp 3 + Treg plays in the decline in the condition of OA rats. Thirty rats were randomly divided into 2 groups equally and OA was induced in rats in the model group by injection of papain and l-cysteine into the right knee joint. Cartilage lesions were scored by the modified Mankin scale; pulmonary function was assessed by spirometry; interleukin (IL)… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Although the frequency of CD4 + CD25 + Foxp3 + Treg cells has been found to be elevated in the blood of OA patients, OA patients show lower IL-10 secretion from Treg cells and fewer Tim-3 + Treg cells in the blood (78). Similarly, in a rat model of OA induced by the injection of papain and l -cysteine into the right knee joint, the percentage of CD4 + CD25 + Foxp3 + Treg cells in the peripheral blood was significantly lower in the OA rats than in the control rats (68). …”
Section: T Cells and Oamentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Although the frequency of CD4 + CD25 + Foxp3 + Treg cells has been found to be elevated in the blood of OA patients, OA patients show lower IL-10 secretion from Treg cells and fewer Tim-3 + Treg cells in the blood (78). Similarly, in a rat model of OA induced by the injection of papain and l -cysteine into the right knee joint, the percentage of CD4 + CD25 + Foxp3 + Treg cells in the peripheral blood was significantly lower in the OA rats than in the control rats (68). …”
Section: T Cells and Oamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, later observations suggested otherwise. In a rat model of OA induced by the injection of papain and l -cysteine into the right knee joint, the OA rats were found to have a higher serum IL-17 level than the control rats (68). In addition, in a study with 25 OA patients and 13 healthy controls, the number of circulating Th17 cells and the level of serum IL-17 were found to be significantly higher in patients with OA than in healthy controls (47).…”
Section: T Cells and Oamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surprisingly, CD4 þ Treg cells percentage decreased after the cycle of mud therapy in OA patients. There have been previous observations of raised levels of circulating CD4 þ Treg cells in OA [42][43][44], but paradoxically, despite elevated numbers of these cells, inflammation is still present in this pathology. This can be understood as an attempt of the immune system to control the inflammatory responses, but the persistence of inflammation could indicate that these cells present functional impairment that limits their capacity to suppress ongoing disease, perhaps due to an inhibition of their suppressive functions by proinflammatory cytokines or because of an increased number of activated effector T cells [44,45].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…Nevertheless OA isn't autoimmune disease like RA, recent studies about OA supported that Treg cells aggregate at joints like RA. Polymorphisms described in FOXP3 promotor cause deficient of Treg cells and in this way immun reactions improve 9,11,23,24,25 . In another study that compared with OA and RA, Treg cells equally tranfers to synovial membrane and synovial fluid in joints both of OA and RA and Treg aggregation is not spesific to artritis with inflammation 26 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is unknown that which genetic changes, which alignment and whether single or not have contributed to the onset or development of OA 8 . It is suggested that inflammation which seen in synovial membranes in OA, triggers inflammationpromoting mediators 9 . In study of rheumatoid arhritis (RA), one of the autoimmune diseases, it has been determined that variations in the FOXP3 (transcription factor forkhead box P3) promoter region linked with inflammation increase the risk of the disease 10 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%