“…These unwanted effects typically arise when the water surface shows strong convexity profiles produced by hydrophobic substrate portions and walls, as sketched in Figure 2—figure supplement 5f. The three main precepts to avoid folding or warping drawn from my own experience and from the literature (Kubota et al, 2018; Horstmann et al, 2012; Burel et al, 2018; Koike et al, 2017; Templier and Hahnloser, 2019; Harris et al, 2006; Wacker et al, 2016; Lee et al, 2018) are to handle sections far from walls, to have a low contact angle between the water surface and the substrate, and to heat the substrate. These three precepts were followed in MagC by maintaining the sections in the center of the knife boat, by making the silicon wafer hydrophilic with a plasma treatment, and by heating the wafer with heating pads placed below the knife boat.…”