“…Values of V / (18C6-M + , Cl À ) were calculated by equation (5) using the speciation results obtained above. We used values of V / (Rb + , Cl À ) and V / (Cs + , Cl À ) from (1) for apparent molar volumes V / of aqueous (18-crown-6 + RbCl), (18-crown-6 + CsCl), (18-crown-6-Rb + ,Cl À ), (18-crown-6-Cs + ,Cl À ), (18- the literature [21] and values of V /,t were obtained using the following equation:…”