“…MEK inhibition converts M-CSF-R differentiation signal from macrophage to granulocyte pathway M-CSF-stimulated differentiation requires persistent mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase (MEK) activity (Gobert Gosse et al, 2005). M-CSF induced biphasic MAPK phosphorylation in EGERFms cells (Figure 5a), featuring the rapid and transient first wave, and late and persistent second wave, as previously described in a myeloid progenitor cell line (Bourgin et al, 2000).…”