Usage
of nitroaromatic compounds (NACs) for industrial or military
purposes leads to serious concern because of their detrimental effects
on human health when they leak to groundwater. Among different ways
to remove NACs from water sources, adsorption has been considered
as an environmentally safe method. However, diffusion-limited characteristics
of the adsorption method increase the time required to remove NACs.
In this study, we utilize biocompatible and low-cost activated carbon
(AC) as self-propelled micromotors for “on-the-fly”
capture of 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (picric acid). The micromotors effectively
capture picric acid with their intrinsic movement capabilities and
demonstrate effective decrease in the adsorption time. The results
highlight that even a well-known adsorbent material, AC, can be further
improved via “on-the-fly” adsorption capability of micromotors.