“…superhydrophilic and superhydrophobic, can be prepared by introducing certain rough structures on the originally "common" hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces. Various ways of preparing TiO 2 semiconductor films on the different solid substrates have been developed, including sol-gel technique (Shen et al, 2005), sputtering (Takeda et al, 2001), chemical vapor deposition (Rausch & Burte, 1993), liquid phase deposition (Katagiri et al, 2007), hydrothermal (Yun et al, 2008), and electrochemical anodizing. Among them, the electrochemical anodizing is verified to be a convenient technique for fabricating nanostructured TiO 2 films on titanium substrates (Lai et al, 2004(Lai et al, , 2008b(Lai et al, , 2009cGong et al, 2003).…”