Corrosion rate of iron and iron–chromium alloys in CO2 medium

Corrosion behavior of low-alloy steel with martensite/ferrite microstructure at vapor-saturated CO2 and CO2-saturated brine conditions

“…For carbon dioxide corrosion, corrosion rate and localized corrosion resistance are proved to be closely related to the characteristics of corrosion scale, and mass and/or charge transfer through the corrosion rust acting as the barrier is very important [2,32,33].…”

Reliability of pipe steels with different amounts of C and Cr during onshore carbon dioxide injection

“…But during injection discontinuation and in the time after the injection phase the humidity will increase within the borehole and might cause severe corrosion damage to the steels used for injection pipe and casing. Considering different environments, aquifer waters and pressures, the temperature regime between 40 • C and 60 • C (Geo, 2006;CO2SINK, 2008) is a critical temperature region well known for severe corrosion processes as shown by various authors (Seiersten, 2001;Nyborg, 2005;Pfennig and Kranzmann, 2009;Carvalho et al, 2005;Linter and Burstein, 1999;Wu et al, 2004a;Brown et al, 2004) (Fig. 5).…”

Long-Chain Alkyl Esters of O,O-Dialkyl Dithiophosphoric and Thionophosphoric Acids Prepared on the Basis of Red Phosphorus, Elemental Sulfur, Alcohols, and Industrial Fractions of Higher Monoolefins

“…13 It is noteworthy that carbon dioxide corrosion of mild steel is a very serious problem in the oil and gas production industry. 24,25 So we have decided to study the inhibition effectiveness upon CO 2 corrosion of mild steel for the mixtures of 5, 6, 7, and 8. Data of inhibition coefficient (γ ) and inhibition efficiency (η) with different concentrations of 5, 6, 7, and 8 are presented in Table 1.…”