2010
DOI: 10.1057/ces.2010.14
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Corruption and the Institutional Environment for Growth

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Cited by 106 publications
(66 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
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“…For these authors, corruption would be significantly less harmful (positive) in countries where the institutional framework is less efficient (inefficient). This finding, which seems to justify the idea that effective corruption helps to overcome existing institutional gaps, is also confirmed by Heckelman and Powell (2010) [42]. Specifically, the authors show that corruption is positively associated with economic growth in countries where economic freedom is limited, but that this positive effect would tend to decrease as economic freedom increases.…”
Section: Third Approach: Nonlinear Relationshipsupporting
confidence: 68%
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“…For these authors, corruption would be significantly less harmful (positive) in countries where the institutional framework is less efficient (inefficient). This finding, which seems to justify the idea that effective corruption helps to overcome existing institutional gaps, is also confirmed by Heckelman and Powell (2010) [42]. Specifically, the authors show that corruption is positively associated with economic growth in countries where economic freedom is limited, but that this positive effect would tend to decrease as economic freedom increases.…”
Section: Third Approach: Nonlinear Relationshipsupporting
confidence: 68%
“…In addition, the trade opening rate is calculated by summing imports and exports as a percentage of GDP. As in the case of Swaleheen and Stansel (2007) [43], Heckelman and Powell (2010) [42], the institutional variable chosen in our study is 4) civil liberty, which we measure using the global index of civil liberty. This index, established by Freedom House, assesses civil liberty on a scale of 1 to 7; where the lowest scores (1 and 2) indicate that the country respects freedom of speech, assembly, freedom Religion, education, and association.…”
Section: The Model Of Determining the Direct Effect Of Corruption Onmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…These papers differ in the variable they use to measure the quality of governance. For example, Aidt et al (2008) look at the accountability of politicians, Li and Wu (2010) use the lack of trust in the society, Méndez and Sepùlveda (2006) and Heckelman and Powell (2010) look at the role of political or economic freedom, respectively. Other papers use indexes of the institutional setting based on more than one variable.…”
Section: Related Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, some foreign investors choose to create partnerships with local companies in their field to gain some "immunity" against corrupt politicians (Ionescu, Lăzăroiu and George, 2012). Heckelman and Powell (2010) studied the correlation between the spread of corruption and the economic development of a country, when corruption in both public institutions and the private sector is at high levels. The results showed that high levels of corruption are an obstacle for both sides, and maintenance of high levels of corruption would harm all the stakeholders, including the population.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%