Corruption Around the World: Causes, Consequences, Scope, and Cures

Tanzi, Vito

doi:10.2307/3867585

Cited by 982 publications

(394 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Der Begriff der Korruption wird von Nation zu Nation (und von Kontinent zu Kontinent) unterschiedlich ausgelegt; es existieren verschiedene Typen und Ausprägungen, die unterschiedlich zu analysieren sind (vgl. Bac 1998, Tanzi 1998. Im Folgenden soll unter Korruption im Sport ein Verhalten…”

Section: Definition Und Abgrenzungsproblemeunclassified

“…Vielmehr wird trotz aller Messprobleme (Tanzi 1998) bei der Ermittlung des allgemeinen, nicht sportspezifischen Korruptionsumfangs inzwischen selbst für relativ vertrauenswürdige Länder die Auffassung vertreten, dass die These von der Korruption als Ausnahmefall nicht mehr halt-11 Auch andere unerwünschte Vorkommnisse im Sport, die im allgemeinen Sprachgebrauch teilweise mit "Korruption" bezeichnet werden, fallen nicht unter die oben genannte Definition. Hierzu gehören beispielsweise der Betrugsskandal in der NHL (USA) in den 80er und 90er Jahren, im Zuge dessen der frühere Spielermanager und -gewerkschaftsführer Eagleson zu 1 Mill.…”

Section: Einige Relativierungen Zum Ausmaß Der Korruptionunclassified

“…Von erheblicher Bedeutung bei der Bekämpfung der Korruption ist deshalb die Schaffung einer hohen Transparenz (Tanzi 1998). In der Ausdrucksweise der Gleichung (1) wird bei hoher Transparenz der Bruttonutzen aus Korruption gesenkt, weil die Erfolgswahrscheinlichkeit p j abgesenkt und die Tatvorbereitungskosten DC i sowie die pekuniären Opportunitätskosten POC i erhöht werden.…”

Section: Verringerung Der Ermessensspielräumeunclassified

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Korruption im internationalen Sport: Ökonomische Analyse und Lösungsansätze

Maennig¹

2004

VJH

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Section: Definition Und Abgrenzungsproblemeunclassified

Section: Einige Relativierungen Zum Ausmaß Der Korruptionunclassified

Section: Verringerung Der Ermessensspielräumeunclassified

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Korruption im internationalen Sport: Ökonomische Analyse und Lösungsansätze

Maennig¹

2004

VJH

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“…Others are corruption and human development and government regulation of the market and inadequate media freedom. Tanzi (1998) in a similar study identified the causes of corruption in public sector to include, excessive government regulation of the market and authorisations. It also include spending decisions such as provision of goods below market price like the subsidies on petroleum products and extra budgetary accounts like the excess crude account in Nigeria.…”

Section: The Cause Of Corruptionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Scholars and organisations alike therefore, advanced different definitions based on their orientation. Svensson (2005), Tanzi (1998) and Transparency International (TI 2003 and) define corruption as the abuse or misuse of public office or power for private gain or benefit. Ocheje (2001) from a legal perspective observes that official corruption refers to deviation from the duties or rules of public service.…”

Section: The Concept Of Corruptionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Corruption and Insecurity in Nigeria

Idris¹

2013

PAR

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The increasing incidence of the twin evils of corruption and insecurity in Nigeria in spite of efforts made by successive administrations aimed at reducing their tide have been issues of public concern. The major objective of this paper is to identify the causes of corruption and insecurity in Nigeria between 2001 -2010 and examine the relationship between the two. The research design is content analyses of secondary data from Transparency International for corruption and the Mo Ibrahim Foundation for data on insecurity. The data has been presented in tables and analysed using percentages and averages. The Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient was used in testing the hypothesis postulated. The major cause of insecurity in Nigeria is corruption and failure of governance to achieve the Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy as contained in the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Others are greed by insurgent groups and the proliferation of weapons. The study revealed that there exist a perfect correlation between corruption and insecurity in Nigeria and that greed by insurgent groups and corruption by public officials caused deprivation, alienation, conflict and insecurity in Nigeria. The study recommends for improvement in the quality of governance in order to reduce the incidence of corruption and insecurity in Nigeria.

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The anti‐corruption compliance models in a multinational company: A single case study

et al. 2022

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Corruption is considered a widespread plague in most countries. Human rights, economic development, and national security are just a few of the aspects affected by corruption. The emerging literature also shows that corruption is one of the main causes of environmental degradation (particularly among developing countries) and that the phenomenon is stronger in the case of multinational companies (MNCs) due to the necessary interaction between MNCs and the host market's public officials. In this scenario, corporate anti‐corruption programs may represent a key element to enhance social, economic, and environmental wellbeing. However, evidence relative to the effectiveness of anti‐corruption models are mixed showing that compliance structures are often window‐dressing mechanisms implemented by corporate management to mitigate the corporate liabilities associated with their employees' illegal behaviors, rather than the likelihood of criminal actions per se. Thus, a practical approach is needed to understand what are the main attributes that distinguish an effective compliance program from a formal/legal one. Using a single case study approach (Eni Group), this paper aims to identify the key traits to increase the effectiveness of a compliance program in detecting and preventing illegal behaviors.

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Corruption Around the World: Causes, Consequences, Scope, and Cures

Cited by 982 publications

References 20 publications

Korruption im internationalen Sport: Ökonomische Analyse und Lösungsansätze

Korruption im internationalen Sport: Ökonomische Analyse und Lösungsansätze

Corruption and Insecurity in Nigeria

The anti‐corruption compliance models in a multinational company: A single case study

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