Cosmic Searches for Lorentz Invariance Violation

Heros, Carlos Pérez de los; Terzić, Tomislav

doi:10.1007/978-3-031-31520-6_6

Lecture Notes in Physics

2023

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-31520-6_6

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Cosmic Searches for Lorentz Invariance Violation

Carlos Pérez de los Heros,

Tomislav Terzić

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2024

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Constraints on Lorentz invariance violation from the LHAASO observation of GRB 221009A

Yang,

Bi,

Yin

2024

J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.

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In some quantum gravity (QG) theories, Lorentz symmetry may be broken above the Planck scale. The Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) may induce observable effects at low energies and be detected at high energy astrophysical measurements. The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) has detected the onset, rise, and decay phases of the afterglow of GRB 221009A, covering a wide energy range of photons approximately from 0.2 to 13 TeV. This observation provides an excellent opportunity to study the Lorentz invariance violation effect. In this study, we simultaneously utilize the data from the KM2A and WCDA detectors of LHAASO, and apply two event by event methods, namely the pair view method and maximum likelihood method, to investigate LIV. We obtain stringent constraints on the QG energy scale. For instance, through the maximum likelihood method, we determine the 95% confidence level lower limits to be E QG,1 > 14.7 (6.5) × 1019 GeV for the subluminal (superluminal) scenario of n = 1, and E QG,2 > 12.0 (7.2) × 1011 GeV for the subluminal (superluminal) scenario of n = 2. We find that the rapid rise and slow decay behaviors of the afterglow can impose strong constraints on the subluminal scenario, while the constraints are weaker for the superluminal scenario.

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Constraints on Lorentz invariance violation from the LHAASO observation of GRB 221009A

Yang,

Bi,

Yin

2024

J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.

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show abstract

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Cosmic Searches for Lorentz Invariance Violation

Cited by 1 publication

References 115 publications

Constraints on Lorentz invariance violation from the LHAASO observation of GRB 221009A

Constraints on Lorentz invariance violation from the LHAASO observation of GRB 221009A

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