2014
DOI: 10.1021/ie503829b
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COSMO-SAC Sigma Profile Generation with Conceptual Segment Concept

Abstract: Solvation thermodynamics-based models for predicting liquid-phase nonidealities and fluid-phase equilibria are gaining attention in modern chemical process and product development. Among this class of thermodynamic models, COSMO-RS and COSMO-SAC are two variants used extensively in industry. A key input to these models is the so-called sigma profile, i.e., a histogram of charge density distribution over the molecular surface. Typically, sigma profiles are generated from quantum mechanical calculations with mol… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…For the analysis of surface charge densities, the peak from the negative lone-pairs is located on the right side and vice versa [1,25]. A wide and symmetric profile is obtained for water which is consistent with previous studies [1,34]. The lone-pair electrons on oxygen are responsible for the peak around σ ¼ 0.014 e/Å 2 in water sigma profile.…”
Section: Density Functional Theory Calculationssupporting
confidence: 88%
“…For the analysis of surface charge densities, the peak from the negative lone-pairs is located on the right side and vice versa [1,25]. A wide and symmetric profile is obtained for water which is consistent with previous studies [1,34]. The lone-pair electrons on oxygen are responsible for the peak around σ ¼ 0.014 e/Å 2 in water sigma profile.…”
Section: Density Functional Theory Calculationssupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Afterward, Paulechka et al . 23 revised the COSMO-SAC model by splitting the sigma profile into OH and non-OH parts and Islam and Chen 24 proposed a method for the sigma profile generation input into the COSMO-SAC.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, classical thermodynamic models used in chemical engineering, including group contribution methods such as UNIFAC or activity-coefficient models like NRTL, strongly rely on experimental data for specific parameters adjustment, therefore having limited applicability to compounds with new functional groups or completely new chemicals . To avoid the need to estimate some thermodynamic properties of chemicals as a preliminary step to predict their impact, we here propose to use σ-profile data derived from quantum chemical COSMO-based methods along with molecular descriptors to produce estimates of their life cycle environmental performance. In particular, the COnductor-like Screening MOdel for Real Solvents (COSMO-RS) is a quantum mechanical method combined with a statistical thermodynamic procedure that enables the efficient calculation of the thermophysical properties of compounds .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%