2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.sbi.2019.12.011
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Cosolvent effects on the growth of amyloid fibrils

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…By contrast, high doses (>500 mM) of trehalose induce conformational transitions towards β-sheet rich hIAPP structures that seed hIAPP fibril growth 566 . This behaviour has been observed for other osmolytes 567,568 and is in accordance with the hypothesis that low concentrations of trehalose may replace water molecules close to hIAPP, bind the peptide chain through a hydrogen bond network, reduce protein-protein interactions, and eventually delay fibril growth. By contrast, at high concentrations trehalose molecules may self assemble to form clusters that, acting as crowding agents, could seed hIAPP fibrillation.…”
Section: Trehalosesupporting
confidence: 89%
“…By contrast, high doses (>500 mM) of trehalose induce conformational transitions towards β-sheet rich hIAPP structures that seed hIAPP fibril growth 566 . This behaviour has been observed for other osmolytes 567,568 and is in accordance with the hypothesis that low concentrations of trehalose may replace water molecules close to hIAPP, bind the peptide chain through a hydrogen bond network, reduce protein-protein interactions, and eventually delay fibril growth. By contrast, at high concentrations trehalose molecules may self assemble to form clusters that, acting as crowding agents, could seed hIAPP fibrillation.…”
Section: Trehalosesupporting
confidence: 89%
“…This is supported by a high diversity of sequences and structural properties of proteins known to form amyloids, and suggests that the formation of amyloid fibers is a self‐assembly phenomenon inherently dependent on a polypeptide backbone and to lesser extend on side‐chains . Various conditions are associated with protein misfolding and aggregation into amyloids, such as denaturing conditions (acidic pH, presence of chaotrops and surfactants), presence of transition metals (e.g., Cu 2+ ) or organic solvents . These factors may induce conformations in folded or intrinsically disordered proteins that are predisposed for aggregation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Small organic molecules called osmolytes are naturally used as one of the factors counteracting cellular stress, which can lead to protein denaturation or misfolding. Much research has been undertaken to study the influence of osmolytes on protein stability [21][22][23][24][25]. Urea is the one that is usually mentioned as a typical destabilizer, and TMAO (trimethylamine Noxide) is known as one of the strongest protectants [26][27][28][29][30][31].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%