“…Surgical costs vary depending on what is required, ranging from €25 per min in France to €82 per minute in Sweden, for a 120–240 min operation ( Zwolsman et al, 2019 ). In the United Kingdom costs range between £1,790 for trans-vaginal tape (TVT or mesh) and £4,753 for excision of the uterus ( NHS, 2019 ), and costs in United States range from $3,311 for mid-urethral sling to $5,721 for autologous fascial sling ( Wong et al, 2020 ). Given the variation in surgery costs, and that the cheapest surgical option (TVT) is no longer deemed suitable ( Wise, 2018 ), a median of these surgical alternative costs could (very) conservatively be estimated as £4,000 per patient.…”