eter [4]. Thin-film solar cell based on a multinary compound Cu(In, Ga)Se2 has an efficiency of 20% [5].A dye-sensitized solar cell belongs to third-generation solar cells, which have higher efficiency than a thin film-based solar cell. It was introduced by Gratzel and O'Regan in 1991. Michael Gratzel was awarded the 2010 Millennium Technology Prize for his contribution in the field of solar cells [6]. The basic structure of the dye-sensitized solar cell is made up of semiconductor coated photoanode electrode, sensitizer, electrolyte, and counter electrode [7].Dye-sensitized solar cells are a subgroup of photoelectrochemical solar cells since they both depend on an electrolyte. They have a couple of additional features like an organic or organometallic dye sensitizer and a nanoparticulate semiconductor rather than a solid crystal semiconductor. They are a potentially significant development in solar technology, with efficiencies up to 11% reported in the literature [8]. But later, 15% solar cell efficiency as a prototype was introduced [9]. When the zinc-oxide nanorods are deposited, the quantum efficiency is enhanced [10].While dye-sensitized solar cells do not have as high efficiency as their conventional silicon counterparts, there are already advantages for this new technology. The first and most obvious advantage is their low cost. Due to cheaper starting materials, ease of production, dye-sensitized solar cells are comparatively much less expensive to prepare in comparison with silicon crystal solar cells. Also, their overall production is less detrimental to the environment than the output of conventional silicon cells [11]. Furthermore, dye-sensitized solar cells have considerable flexibility in shape, colour, transparency, and performance also under diffuse light [12,13]. Dye-sensitized solar cells could be incorporated into massive varieties of products, e.g. hand baggage, building assimilated photovoltaics for walls of buildings or windows [14][15][16].