“…Accordingly, it immediately spoils and emits an unpleasant and strong scent. Moreover, the use of cassava pulp has been proposed in various applications, such as animal feeds ( Diarra and Devi, 2015 ; Dagaew et al, 2022 ; Pongsub et al, 2022 ), bioethanol ( Rattanachomsri et al, 2009 ; Siriwong et al, 2019 ), succinic acid ( Sawisit et al, 2015 ), lactic acid ( Thongchul et al, 2010 ; Gali et al, 2021 ), fertilizer ( Phun-iam et al, 2018 ; Hasanudin et al, 2019 ), biogas ( Lerdlattaporn et al, 2021 ), biodegradable polymer ( Hierro-Iglesias et al, 2022 ) and biocomposites ( Nguyen et al, 2020 ; Nithikarnjanatharn and Samsalee, 2022 ). Clearly, high value-added products can be created from leftover cassava wastes generated by the cassava industry.…”