“…Variant-based methods encompass methods that identify a similar product that has already been produced and makes use of the respectively associated cost data in order to determine the cost of the desired part/product (Agyapong-Kodua, et al, 2011;Verlinden, et al, 2008). Researchers claim analogous methods are the best-established and most-used cost estimation methods in the industry (Agyapong-Kodua, et al, 2011;Curran, et al, 2004;Shepperd, et al, 1996;Shepperd & Schofield, 1997).…”