“…It is, however justified, because in most cases, at early stages of a design project, there will be inadequate data for full cost consideration. Typically, in current advanced design industries, parametric and statistical modelling techniques based on design features are used for determining the cost of a product or assembly (Feng et al 1996, Roy and Palacio 2000, Cavalieria and Maccarrone 2004, H'mida et al 2006, Qian and Ben-Arieh 2008. However, it has been shown by one of the present authors (Agyapong-Kodua et al 2007) that cost modelling for advanced manufacturing systems should carefully consider processes required for manufacturing, particularly taking process sequences, resources consumed during process realisation, inventories, resource sharing, resource availability and material flows into consideration.…”