“…This is a national administrative database of approximately 4,400,000 patients that represent approximately 3% of the total Japanese population. [ 20 ] Previously, the MDV database has been used to examine a wide range of medical conditions in Japan such as rheumatoid arthritis, [ 21 – 23 ] schizophrenia, [ 24 ] infectious diseases, [ 25 ] multiple sclerosis, [ 26 ] hypertension, [ 27 ] or prostate cancer. [ 28 , 29 ] We considered the inpatient claims from patients with hospital admission between April 1, 2014 and March 31, 2015 and at least 1 confirmed RSV-related diagnosis (International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision codes: J12.1, J20.5, J21.0, and B34.8) as well as a minimum hospital stay of 2 days (confirmed by at least 1-night stay in the hospital).…”