“…The most common methods to address class imbalance are cost sensitive learning [9,11,44], algorithmic-level approaches [19,30,50], data resampling [6,13,36], and hybrid techniques composed of some combination of the aforementioned methods [25,28,41,49]. Cost sensitive learning assigns a diferent weight to misclassiication of minority samples than those from the majority class, and can operate at the resampling or algorithmic level.…”