This work describes a computational study of the electronic structure of anion and cation radicals of some conjugated systems-buta-1,3-diyne, hexa-1,3,5-triyne, buta-1,3-diene, and hexa-1,3,5-triene. The main purpose was to investigate how the gain or loss of one electron affected the geometry and, electron and spin densities. The NBO, QTAIM, ELF, and LMO-EDA methods helped to study the electronic structure of the target compounds and their radicals. Several methods indicate an increased electronic delocalization upon ionization. The unpaired electron is preferentially localized at the terminal carbon atoms in radicals. The calculated isodesmic and homodesmotic bond separation reactions indicated that disruption of the conjugation system prompted higher energy at the radicals as compared with neutral molecules. 2 , the total interaction energy, DE total , becomes more negative, for all the anion radicals, as compared with the neutral compounds. The larger stabilizing contributions stem from the electrostatic, exchange, and polarization components, and the repulsion energy augments. These changes could be correlated with Table 5 Total interaction energy, DE total , and electrostatic, DE elstat , repulsion, DE rep , exchange, DE exc , polarization, DE pol , and dispersion, DE disp , components for fragments of all the studied species Compound DE total / Kcal mol 21 DE elstat / Kcal mol 21 DE rep / Kcal mol 21 DE exc / Kcal mol 21 DE pol / Kcal mol 21 DE disp / Kcal mol 21