Psychologists must be prepared to serve increasingly diverse clients. However, research suggests that specific consequences of a traditional male socialization, collectively known as gender role conflict (GRC), interfere with trainees' developing appropriate therapeutic skills with certain populations. In an effort to address this, and to inform those involved in the training and supervision of male therapists, this article discusses (a) the theory of male GRC, (b) its relationship to the clinical performance of male psychologists, (c) links between that relationship and sense of self-efficacy as a therapist, and (d) specific suggestions for addressing GRC during the course of clinical training. STEPHEN R. WESTER received his PhD in counseling psychology from the University of Florida. He is an assistant professor in the Department of Educational Psychology at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. His professional interests focus on men's issues, specifically male gender role conflict as well as hypoemotional stereotypes of men and their impact on training and supervision. DAVID L. VOGEL received his PhD in counseling psychology from the University of Florida. He is an assistant professor in the Department of Psychology at Iowa State University. His professional interests include gender stereotypes and issues of gender in counseling and training, as well as communication patterns in intimate relationships.