“…The types of direct affective interventions were varied. They included workshop-style programs (Barnette, 1989; Kerr & Ghrist-Priebe, 1988; Kerr & Robinson Kurpius, 2004), programs with multiple components (Olszewski-Kubilius & Laubscher, 1996), guidance curricula (Ciechalski & Schmidt, 1995; Clark & Dixon, 1997; Cleary, Platten, & Nelson, 2008; Elmore & Zenus, 1994; Mofield, Chakraborti-Ghosh, 2010; Olshen & Matthews, 1987), small group discussions (Kerr, 1986; Peterson, 2013; Peterson & Lorimer, 2011, 2012) and individual and group counseling/consultations (Bourdeau & Thomas, 2002; Humes & Clark, 1989; Jackson & Moyle, 2009; Kerr, 1986). Meanwhile, the lengths of intervention of these different studies were also varied because some of them were full-day programs, while others took place over a longer period of time with shorter interventions each time (e.g., 22 min, 40 min).…”