Counseling to reduce children's secondhand smoke exposure and help parents quit smoking: A controlled trial

Hovell, Melbourne F.; Zakarian, Joy M.; Matt, Georg E.; Liles, Sandy; Jones, Jennifer A.; Hofstetter, C. Richard; Larson, Sarah N.; Benowitz, Neal L.

doi:10.1093/ntr/ntp148

Cited by 84 publications

(129 citation statements)

References 53 publications

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“…Of these, 403 articles concerned topics not relevant to this study, and 18 met the inclusion criteria for this review. 13,[18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34] The trials were conducted in the United States, China, Norway, Scotland, Finland, Italy, and Australia between 1987 and 2010. Forty-seven studies were excluded for the following reasons: quit rates were not reported or were not reported separately for intervention and control groups, or numbers of participants were not reported (24 studies ; the study design was not a controlled trial [11 studies [59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69] ]), the interventions were not aimed at parents of young children (9 studies [70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78] ); the reporting period was less than 1 month (1 study 79 ); a protocol only was reported (1 study 80 ); the report was not in English (1 study 81 ).…”

Section: Description Of Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Interventions included some of the following components: self-help materials (12 studies 13,18,[20][21][22]24,26,[29][30][31]33,34 ), face-toface counseling (16 studies [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34] ), telephone counseling (6 studies 13,[18][19][20]32,34 ), cessation medications (2 studies 24,28 ), and cotinine feedback (1 study 32,39 20,24,32 ).…”

Section: Intervention Componentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Ten of the studies enrolled healthy children, 13,18,21,22,24,26,29,30,33,34 five of the studies enrolled asthmatic children, 23,25,27,31,32 and three of the studies enrolled children visiting hospitals or pediatric clinics. 19,20,28 …”

Section: Age Of Childrenmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The intervention setting was the family home in 5 studies, [22][23][24]27,34 the hospital in 4 studies, 13,19,28,32 the well-baby clinic in 4 studies, 18,26,30,33 the pediatrician' s office in 3 studies, 20,21,31 the hospital and well-baby clinic in 1 study, 29 and the hospital and family home in 1 study. 25 …”

Section: Settingmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Parental Smoking Cessation to Protect Young Children:A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

et al. 2012

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BACKGROUND: Young children can be protected from much of the harm from tobacco smoke exposure if their parents quit smoking. Some researchers encourage parents to quit for their children's benefit, but the evidence for effectiveness of such approaches is mixed. OBJECTIVE: To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to quantify the effects of interventions that encourage parental cessation. METHODS: We searched PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and PsycINFO. Controlled trials published before April 2011 that targeted smoking parents of infants or young children, encouraged parents to quit smoking for their children's benefit, and measured parental quit rates were included. Study quality was assessed. Relative risks and risk differences were calculated by using the DerSimonian and Laird random-effects model. RESULTS: Eighteen trials were included. Interventions took place in hospitals, pediatric clinical settings, well-baby clinics, and family homes. Quit rates averaged 23.1% in the intervention group and 18.4% in the control group. The interventions successfully increased the parental quit rate. Subgroups with significant intervention benefits were children aged 4 to 17 years, interventions whose primary goal was cessation, interventions that offered medications, and interventions with high follow-up rates (>80%). CONCLUSIONS: Interventions to achieve cessation among parents, for the sake of the children, provide a worthwhile addition to the arsenal of cessation approaches, and can help protect vulnerable children from harm due to tobacco smoke exposure. However, most parents do not quit, and additional strategies to protect children are needed.

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Section: Description Of Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Intervention Componentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Age Of Childrenmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Settingmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Parental Smoking Cessation to Protect Young Children:A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

et al. 2012

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“…Such trials are important in the context of the studies successfully completed in the last 20 years showing that SHS exposure can be reduced when families are coached to do so (Hovell et al, 1994(Hovell et al, , 2000(Hovell et al, , 2002(Hovell et al, , 2009Klepeis et al, 2013;Meltzer, Hovell, Meltzer, Atkins, & de Peyster, 1993).…”

Section: Continuedmentioning

confidence: 99%

Children’s Exposure to Secondhand and Thirdhand Smoke Carcinogens and Toxicants in Homes of Hookah Smokers

Daffa

Liles

Jackson

et al. 2014

Nicotine &Amp; Tobacco Research

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We examined homes of hookah-only smokers and nonsmokers for levels of indoor air nicotine (a marker of secondhand smoke) and indoor surface nicotine (a marker of thirdhand smoke), child uptake of nicotine, the carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), and the toxicant acrolein by analyzing their corresponding metabolites cotinine, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) and NNAL-glucuronides (total NNAL) and 3-hydroxypropylmercapturic acid.

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Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Mental Health Among Children and Adolescents

Bandiera¹,

Richardson²,

Lee³

et al. 2011

Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med

155

125

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To examine a potential association between biologically confirmed secondhand smoke exposure and symptoms of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth Edition) (DSM-IV) major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and conduct disorder using a nationally representative sample of US children and adolescents.Design: Nationally representative cross-sectional survey of the United States.

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Counseling to reduce children's secondhand smoke exposure and help parents quit smoking: A controlled trial

Cited by 84 publications

References 53 publications

Parental Smoking Cessation to Protect Young Children:A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Parental Smoking Cessation to Protect Young Children:A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Children’s Exposure to Secondhand and Thirdhand Smoke Carcinogens and Toxicants in Homes of Hookah Smokers

Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Mental Health Among Children and Adolescents

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