2006
DOI: 10.1007/s10447-005-9008-8
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Counselling with First Nations Women: Considerations of Oppression and Renewal

Abstract: This article maps the historical background of First Nations women focusing on the residential school system, subsequent intergenerational trauma, and the effects of the Indian Act. Colonization has impacted the health and current roles and responsibilities of First Nations women. First Nations women's health needs to be viewed in a holistic framework that considers multiple levels of oppression, poverty, colonization, and life as a minority in a dominant culture. Social constructionism provides a new lens fro… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…In reflecting on his work with First Nations clients, one counselor noted, “I think my most challenging work here is not intervention, more [it is] engagement” (Smith & Morrissette, , p. 79). These findings are consistent with other qualitative and theoretical literature supporting the central role of the therapeutic alliance in working with Canadian Indigenous peoples (Nuttgens & Campbell, ; Shepard et al, ). The importance of a strong therapeutic alliance has also been emphasized in counseling Indigenous peoples of nations other than Canada (Duran, ; Hirini, ; Walker & Sonn, ; Weinstein, ).…”
Section: Counseling With Canadian Indigenous Peoplessupporting
confidence: 91%
“…In reflecting on his work with First Nations clients, one counselor noted, “I think my most challenging work here is not intervention, more [it is] engagement” (Smith & Morrissette, , p. 79). These findings are consistent with other qualitative and theoretical literature supporting the central role of the therapeutic alliance in working with Canadian Indigenous peoples (Nuttgens & Campbell, ; Shepard et al, ). The importance of a strong therapeutic alliance has also been emphasized in counseling Indigenous peoples of nations other than Canada (Duran, ; Hirini, ; Walker & Sonn, ; Weinstein, ).…”
Section: Counseling With Canadian Indigenous Peoplessupporting
confidence: 91%
“…In discussions of race and ethnicity as sources of psychological trauma, scholars have emphasized the need to understand that trauma associated with racial and/or ethnic discrimination can be viewed as cumulative in nature. To illustrate, Walters and Simonie (2002) and Shepard, O'Neill, and Guenette (2006) have argued that one cannot fully appreciate or effectively respond to the psychosocial needs of Native American women without recognizing the ongoing intergenerational trauma associated with loss of land, identity, and rights. In reference to people of African descent, scholars have also highlighted the need to take into account both current experiences of discrimination and historical legacies (e.g., slavery, colonization) on which those experiences are built, to gain an accurate understanding of the psychological responses to racial and ethnic discrimination (Bryant-Davis, 2007;Bulhan, 1985).…”
Section: Racial And/or Ethnic Discrimination and Psychological Outcomesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As Shepard et al (2006) point out, "Many First Nations people who lost parental and cultural role models through forcible attendance at residential school have had to invent their own methods and strategies to negotiate two cultures, with the majority of that work falling to First Nations women" (p 231).…”
Section: Intergenerational Traumamentioning
confidence: 97%