“…The need to examine STEM learning environments is driven by higher education's persistent inability to eliminate racially hostile and invalidating campus environments toward Black and other minoritized students (Cruz et al, 2021; Ireland et al, 2018; Mwangi et al, 2018). Though all students endure the regular stressors of college, such as managing demanding schedules and coursework, Black students can face added stressors, such as racial hostility, overt racial discrimination, or subtle and invalidating racial slights (i.e., microaggressions) from non‐Black individuals (Davis, 1988; Ogunyemi et al, 2020; Pierce, 1970; Smedley et al, 1993; Spanierman et al, 2021; Sue et al, 2007).…”