“…This is particularly relevant for bank-based financial systems, like Europe, where private debt remains the major source of external financing for firms (de Haan et al, 2012;Gomes and Phillips, 2012) 3 and where different legal traditions and institutional characteristics co-exist. I contribute to the "law & finance" literature dealing with the relationship between the legal and institutional environment, firms capital structure, and the design of financial contracts (Mc Namara et al, 2017;Shah et al, 2017;Cho et al, 2014;Bae and Goyal, 2009;Qian and Strahan, 2007). My contributions complement several studies on private debt renegotiation outside of distress, mostly on the US credit market (Nikolaev, 2018;Roberts, 2015; Roberts and Sufi, 2009) and a growing literature on the role of contractual features in financial contracting and debt renegotiation (Asquith et al, 2005;Denis and Wang, 2014;Dichev and Skinner, 2002;Saavedra, 2018).…”