“…Numerous country studies that examine the impact of foreign capital inflows on economic growth can be found in a plethora of literature. Positive spillover effects have been identified, for example, in studies conducted for Mexico (Chan, Har, Kanapathy, Celik, & Aktan, 2023;Hakro & Ghumro, 2007;Iqbal, Ahmad, Haider, & Anwar, 2014). These contradictory findings might be used to highlight the significance of recipient nation characteristics in enabling a significant and positive spillover effect of foreign inflows on economic growth.…”