“…As an illustrative example, we focus on spatial distributions of rates across the surface of a single calcite crystal subject to dissolution. Calcite is selected as an exemplary mineral because of its significance in environmental contexts as part of the carbon cycle (Bouissonnié et al., 2018) and as a key potential sink for toxic compounds such as Arsenic (Renard et al., 2019), Selenium (Heberling et al., 2014), Cadmium (Chada et al., 2005; Julia et al., 2023), Lead (Chada et al., 2005), Antimony (Renard et al., 2018), and Chromium (Guren et al., 2020). We induce the dissolution reaction at far‐from‐equilibrium conditions, that is, the solution is highly undersaturated with respect to calcium.…”