“…As such, these models are quite useful in many engineering applications (for some recent applications, see [19,,95-102] where (ow) e is the effective band width, and K is the mean absorption coefficient for the interval (Aw) e At relatively high temperatures, the spectral intervals between fundamental bands of infrared active gases are filled by the combination and overtone bands. Under these conditions, modified forms of the box model become useful in radiative transfer calculations [103]. Further discussion and application of the box model is available in references [16, 22, 1041.…”