Resonant ultrasound spectroscopy has been used to measure the elastic and anelastic behaviour through known structural and magnetic phase transitions in single crystal hexagonal YMnO 3 . Anomalous elastic behaviour is observed at the high temperature structural transition at ∼1260 K, with a discontinuity in the elastic constants and nonlinear recovery below T c , consistent with λeQ 2 s coupling. There is no change in dissipation associated with this high temperature transition, and no evidence in the elastic or anelastic behaviour for any secondary transition at ∼920 K, thus supporting the thesis of a single high temperature transformation. Elastic stiffening is observed on cooling through T N , in accordance with previous studies, and the excess elastic constant appears to scale with the square of the magnetic order parameter. The strains incurred at T N are a factor of ∼20 smaller than those at the structural transition, implying very weak λeQ 2 m coupling and a dominant contribution to the variation in the elastic constants from λe 2 Q 2 m . The increased acoustic dissipation above T N is consistent with an order-disorder process.