“…Early interest in FSI arose from technological applications where it is important to avoid unwanted-sometimes catastrophic-consequences of flow-induced vibration of, e.g., heatexchanger tubes, offshore risers, overhead cables, poles, chimneys, and even buildings [5,6]. More recently, attention has turned to applications where FSI can be exploited to improve the design of various devices and processes, e.g., find novel forms of marine propulsion and maneuvering [7,8], design artificial heart valves [9,10], construct effective vortex generators for heat transfer and mixing enhancement or passive perturbations for flow control [11][12][13][14][15], optimize the efficiency of energy harvesting through oscillations or piezoelectric elements [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23], etc.…”