In
fact, the chemical reaction rate of traditional chlorine dioxide
bleaching of pulp is too fast to observe the intermediate process.
The mechanism behind the reaction of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyacetophenone
(APO), a phenolic lignin model compound, with high concentrations
of chlorine dioxide was investigated. Individual solutions of each
compound and a mixture of the two were analyzed by UV–vis spectrophotometry,
and an absorbance band at 260 nm was observed for the stable benzoquinone
intermediates at room temperature. Free chlorine dioxide displayed
an absorbance at 360 nm and changes in this absorbance were studied
with different APO concentrations. A fixed molar ratio of 1:3 was
obtained between APO and chlorine dioxide consumption. The intermediate
absorbance demonstrated a linear relationship with the APO concentration.
The reaction path between APO and chlorine dioxide at high concentrations
was speculated, and it was observed that the activity of C1, C2, C3,
C5, and C6 on the APO benzene ring was enhanced when high concentrations
of chlorine dioxide were present. From these results, a new method
for efficient and clean chlorine dioxide bleaching can be developed.