“…As one of the most important unconventional hydrocarbon resources, the tight sandstones have been found widely distributed in the petroliferous basins of the world in recent decades (Higgs et al, ; Schmitt et al, ; Spencer, ), especially in China, such as the Ordos Basin, Sichuan Basin, Bohai Bay Basin, and Songliao Basin (Liu et al, ; Liu, Liu, Wu, Zhu, & Wang, ; Xi et al, ; Zou et al, ). Generally, a tight sandstone is defined as a sandstone with porosity lower than 10% and the air permeability lower than 1 mD (Law & Curtis, ; Spencer, ; Stroker, Harris, Crawford Elliott, & Marion Wampler, ; Xi et al, ; Zou, Zhu, et al, ).…”