2019
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2007050
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Coupling S-adenosylmethionine–dependent methylation to growth: Design and uses

Abstract: We present a selection design that couples S-adenosylmethionine–dependent methylation to growth. We demonstrate its use in improving the enzyme activities of not only N-type and O-type methyltransferases by 2-fold but also an acetyltransferase of another enzyme category when linked to a methylation pathway in Escherichia coli using adaptive laboratory evolution. We also demonstrate its application for drug discovery using a catechol O-methyltransferase and its inhibitors entacapone and tolcapone. Implementatio… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(53 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
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“…To validate the correlation between biosensor reporter gene output and tryptophan production, we quantified extracellular tryptophan concentrations by HPLC 74 . Supernatants of cultivated strains were separated from the culture broth using AcroPrep Advance 96-Well Filter Plates (Pall Corporation) and centrifugation (5 min at 2200 × g ) following 24 h of cultivation in synthetic dropout medium without tryptophan and histidine.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To validate the correlation between biosensor reporter gene output and tryptophan production, we quantified extracellular tryptophan concentrations by HPLC 74 . Supernatants of cultivated strains were separated from the culture broth using AcroPrep Advance 96-Well Filter Plates (Pall Corporation) and centrifugation (5 min at 2200 × g ) following 24 h of cultivation in synthetic dropout medium without tryptophan and histidine.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A main source of difficulty lies in the conflict between fast, robust strain growth and the fitness-counterproductive repurposing of cellular resources to produce large amounts of a desirable compound. Nevertheless, ALE studies with proper experimental design can be used to overcome this conflict and optimize metabolite production and increase titer (Basso et al, 2011;Charusanti et al, 2012;Fong et al, 2005a;Fu et al, 2013;Grabar et al, 2006;Jiang et al, 2013;Lee et al, 2016Lee et al, , 2014Lu et al, 2012;Luo et al, 2019;Mahr et al, 2015;Otero et al, 2013;Pontrelli et al, 2018;Reyes et al, 2014;Royce et al, 2015;Shen et al, 2012;Smith and Liao, 2011;Vilela et al, 2015;Wang et al, 2012;Wisselink et al, 2007;Zhang et al, 2007;Zhao et al, 2013;Zhou et al, 2005Zhou et al, , 2003.…”
Section: Product Titer/yield Optimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, physiological characterization of evolved strains pointed to additional knockouts to decrease byproduct formation, ultimately yielding strains with even greater chemical yields. Properly designed growth-coupling strategies can even see utility across diverse organisms and enzyme types (Jensen et al, 2019), as exemplified by recent work coupling SAM-dependent methylation to growth (Luo et al, 2019). By tying production of the essential amino acid cysteine to the activity of methyltransferases, Luo et al were able to use ALE to select for both E. coli and S. cerevisiae strains with mutations providing 2-fold increases in heterologous methyltransferase activity.…”
Section: Product Titer/yield Optimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The benefit of folic acid in the central nervous system is attributed to its effect on homocysteine [ 8 10 ]. Folic acid can markedly increase the serum S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), which is a key MS that catalyzes methylation reactions in cells [ 4 , 44 ], and thereby declines the accumulation of homocysteine and mediates cytotoxicity, DNA damage and neurodegenerative disorders.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%